{"id":4303,"date":"2023-05-19T19:03:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T19:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egytourpackages.com\/festivaly-ve-starovekem-egypte\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T21:21:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T21:21:41","slug":"festivaly-ve-starovekem-egypte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egytourpackages.com\/cs\/festivaly-ve-starovekem-egypte\/","title":{"rendered":"Festivaly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Festivaly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b | Festival Heb Sed | Festival Opet | Osirisovy festivaly<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Festivaly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b | Fakta a historie t\u011bch nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch od nejstar\u0161\u00edch po nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Podle mnoha pramen\u016f, zejm\u00e9na <strong>chr\u00e1mu Kom Ombo<\/strong>, byl egyptsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 rozd\u011blen do t\u0159\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla podobu \u017eeny s hlavou lvice. Ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed se jmenovala n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Akhet<\/strong>, obdob\u00ed z\u00e1plav<\/li>\n<li><strong>Peret<\/strong>, obdob\u00ed setby a r\u016fstu<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shemu<\/strong>, obdob\u00ed sklizn\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 obdob\u00ed bylo rozd\u011bleno na 4 m\u011bs\u00edce a m\u011bs\u00edc m\u011bl p\u0159esn\u011b 30 dn\u00ed, celkem 360 dn\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no 5 extra dn\u00ed na oslavu narozen\u00ed 5 boh\u016f: <strong>Osirise, Hora, Seta, Isis a Nephthys<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edm mluv\u00edme obecn\u011b, proto\u017ee sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 m\u011bli spoustu periodick\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011bli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 282 st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Historici nav\u00edc zmi\u0148uj\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, sez\u00f3nn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a rodinn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky. Krom\u011b toho se slavily i n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 nebo smutn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, jako jsou hostiny smrti a narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed festivaly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b a\u017e do <strong>\u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Festival Heb Sed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ne\u017e za\u010dneme mluvit o jednom z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejstar\u0161\u00edch festival\u016f ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b, mus\u00edme zm\u00ednit, \u017ee faraon musel udr\u017eovat z\u00e1kon a po\u0159\u00e1dek. Mezit\u00edm musel chr\u00e1nit zemi p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1teli a zajistit zemi prosperitu. Krom\u011b toho hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech a ceremoni\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Kr\u00e1l byl tak\u00e9 bo\u017eskou postavou a byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za syna boha na zemi nebo n\u011bkdy za boha, jako byl <strong>Ramesse Velik\u00fd<\/strong> v <strong>chr\u00e1mu Ab\u00fa Simbel<\/strong>. Nav\u00edc jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovalo i po jeho smrti v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b stejn\u011b jako v prvn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Nyn\u00ed je ot\u00e1zka, zvl\u00e1dne slab\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v\u0161echny tyto \u00fakoly? Odpov\u011b\u010f je ne, kr\u00e1l mus\u00ed b\u00fdt siln\u00fd, talentovan\u00fd a zdrav\u00fd, aby byl schopen splnit v\u0161echny tyto \u00fakoly a udr\u017eet prosperitu st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n<p>To byl smysl festivalu Heb Sed \u2013 zaru\u010dit, \u017ee kr\u00e1l je st\u00e1le v kondici, siln\u00fd a schopen udr\u017eovat po\u0159\u00e1dek a chr\u00e1nit zemi.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Zdroje o festivalu Heb Sed ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Nejstar\u0161\u00edm zdrojem je poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komplex D\u017eosera v Sakk\u00e1\u0159e.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Slune\u010dn\u00ed chr\u00e1m Niuserra, \u0161est\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le 5. dynastie Star\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e v Ab\u00fa Ghurab.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Znovu pou\u017eit\u00e1 br\u00e1na z doby vl\u00e1dy Pepiho I., t\u0159et\u00edho kr\u00e1le \u0161est\u00e9 dynastie, kr\u00e1lem Osorkonem II., p\u00e1t\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 dynastie.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hrobka Kheruefa v \u00fadol\u00ed \u0161lechtic\u016f v Th\u00e9b\u00e1ch z doby vl\u00e1dy Amenhotepa III.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Ritu\u00e1ly Heb Sed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V ji\u017en\u00ed hrobce v Sakk\u00e1\u0159e jsme na\u0161li kr\u00e1le D\u017eosera, jak si nasazuje b\u00edlou korunu <strong>Horn\u00edho Egypta<\/strong> a dr\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 insignie v b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b. U\u010denci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhem oslav prob\u00edhaly \u010dty\u0159i b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n<p>M\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 vid\u011bt kr\u00e1le Niuserra sed\u00edc\u00edho v uniform\u011b Heb Sed s b\u00edlou korunou na hlav\u011b a nositeli vlajek nebo standart ve sc\u00e9n\u011b. V jin\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt Niuserra ritu\u00e1ln\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edho, co\u017e byl b\u011b\u017en\u00fd krok festivalu, aby dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee je v kondici.<\/p>\n<p>Mezit\u00edm m\u00e1 na sob\u011b b\u00edlou korunu, dr\u017e\u00ed v ruce cep a m\u00e1 kolem pasu p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00fd b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed ocas, aby prok\u00e1zal svou fyzickou zdatnost.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9na ukazuje z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fvod Heb Sedu, kdy je kr\u00e1l nesen v nos\u00edtk\u00e1ch, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvil kaple boh\u016f. Je\u0161t\u011b jedna sc\u00e9na nebo ritu\u00e1l ze Slune\u010dn\u00edho chr\u00e1mu Niuserra zobrazuje kr\u00e1le se v\u0161emi kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdmi insigniemi a n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed mu myje nohy.<\/p>\n<p>Z <strong>Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/strong> m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt Amenhotepa III. z festivalu Heb Sed, jak zved\u00e1 <strong>pil\u00ed\u0159 D\u017eed<\/strong>, zadn\u00ed kost Osirise, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed stabilitu a kontinuitu. Stejn\u00e1 sc\u00e9na se objevuje od <strong>12. dynastie<\/strong>, kdy ji provedl <strong>Senusret I.<\/strong>, a m\u016f\u017eeme ji vid\u011bt i v chr\u00e1mu v <strong>Abydosu<\/strong> v <strong>Osirisov\u011b kapli<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Festival Opet | 2. m\u011bs\u00edc staroegyptsk\u00e9ho lun\u00e1rn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o festivalu Opet se datuje do obdob\u00ed <strong>Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/strong>, za vl\u00e1dy <strong>kr\u00e1lovny Hat\u0161epsut<\/strong>, a trval a\u017e do konce \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Podle starov\u011bk\u00e9 <strong>egyptsk\u00e9 mytologie<\/strong> sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee na po\u010d\u00e1tku nebylo nic ne\u017e tma, voda, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hranice a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\n<p>Pozd\u011bji 8 boh\u016f a bohy\u0148 zvan\u00fdch <strong>Ogdoad<\/strong> (4 mu\u017ei a 4 \u017eeny) stvo\u0159ilo sv\u011bt a pomohlo Nilu proudit a slunci vych\u00e1zet ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e zem\u0159eli, jeden z nich z\u016fstal vl\u00e1dnout ve m\u011bst\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdch. T\u00edm bohem byl Amun (Amun Ka Mut.f), kter\u00fd si za sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo zvolil chr\u00e1m v Luxoru.<\/p>\n<p>Festival Opet spo\u010d\u00edval v obnov\u011b let na tr\u016fnu Egypta, obnov\u011b moci a podpory n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou <strong>Amuna<\/strong> na jeho m\u00edst\u011b v chr\u00e1mu v Luxoru.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Zdroje o festivalu Opet<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u010cerven\u00e1 kaple Hat\u0161epsut v chr\u00e1mu v Karnaku<\/li>\n<li>Kolon\u00e1da v chr\u00e1mu v Luxoru z doby vl\u00e1dy Tutanchamona<\/li>\n<li>Svatyn\u011b svat\u00fdch v chr\u00e1mu v Karnaku z doby Arrhidaeuse, nevlastn\u00edho bratra Alexandra Velik\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Trasa festivalu Opet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Festival Opet m\u011bl mnoho tras v z\u00e1vislosti na r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch. Festival se jist\u011b konal z Karnaku do Luxoru a zp\u011bt, ale zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se dostali do Luxoru, se li\u0161il.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u011bkdy se z Karnaku do Luxoru plulo po \u0159ece Nil a zp\u011bt p\u0159es Avenue Sfing.<\/li>\n<li>Jindy se z Karnaku do Luxoru a zp\u011bt \u0161lo p\u011b\u0161ky po Avenue Sfing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ze sc\u00e9n z \u010cerven\u00e9 kaple, kolon\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b v chr\u00e1mu v Luxoru a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u011bn svatyn\u011b svat\u00fdch v Karnaku vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee festival byl celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek. Lid\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli z cel\u00e9ho Egypta slavit a vid\u011bt Boha tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159. Podobn\u011b jako p\u0159i denn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech se kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed koupali ve posv\u00e1tn\u00e9m jeze\u0159e, \u0161li do svatyn\u011b svat\u00fdch, aby se modlili a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli ob\u011bti, pot\u00e9 vzali sochu boha na jeho b\u00e1rku, p\u0159ipojili se k b\u00e1rce jeho man\u017eelky <strong>Mut<\/strong> a jeho syna <strong>Chonsua<\/strong>. Pak pro\u0161li <strong>Velkou hypostylovou s\u00edn\u00ed<\/strong> na otev\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed, odpo\u010dinuli si nejprve ve t\u0159ech svatyn\u00edch Seta, ne\u017e dorazili do p\u0159\u00edstavu. Jakmile byli p\u0159ipraveni k plavb\u011b, pluli do chr\u00e1mu v Luxoru. Str\u00e1vili tam n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se vr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt do Karnaku p\u0159es <strong>Avenue Sfing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee kr\u00e1l s\u00e1m m\u011bl doprov\u00e1zet sochu boha z Karnaku do Luxoru a musel za n\u011bj vykon\u00e1vat n\u011bkter\u00e9 modlitby. To ukazuje vztah mezi kr\u00e1lem a bo\u017esk\u00fdm, nebo\u0165 on je spojnic\u00ed mezi bo\u017esk\u00fdm a lidmi.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Festivaly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b b\u011bhem \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>Festivalov\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 (Kom Ombo \u2013 Esna \u2013 Edfu \u2013 Dendera)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Existuje dal\u0161\u00ed typ festival\u016f naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Festivalov\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd odkazuje na ud\u00e1losti a n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se konaly po cel\u00fd rok. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zmi\u0148uje datum a obdob\u00ed a jm\u00e9no boha, jemu\u017e byl sv\u00e1tek dr\u017een.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho tyto Festivalov\u00e9 kalend\u00e1\u0159e nikdy nezmi\u0148ovaly podrobnosti, pouze kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 informace o nich. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem Festivalov\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e je ten v Kom Ombu spolu s podobn\u00fdmi v <strong>chr\u00e1mu v Esn\u011b, chr\u00e1mu v Edfu a chr\u00e1mu v Dende\u0159e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Osirisovy festivaly<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a velmi slavn\u00fdch starov\u011bk\u00fdch festival\u016f. Naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se festivaly Kiak, star\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce starov\u011bk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. B\u011bhem \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00edme kaple pro kult Osirise ve v\u0161ech <strong>faraonsk\u00fdch chr\u00e1mech<\/strong> postaven\u00fdch v \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee Osirisovy festivaly byly spojeny s nilsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1plavami a znamenaly kontinuitu, \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus boha Osirise, jeho \u017eivot, smrt a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. Podle Pl\u00fatarcha za\u010d\u00ednal festival 19. dne m\u011bs\u00edce Hathor a zahrnoval jak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9, tak posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n<p>Festival byl zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n a podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1n mnoha sc\u00e9nami ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b chr\u00e1m\u016f v Horn\u00edm Egypt\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v chr\u00e1mu v Dende\u0159e na st\u0159e\u0161e a v chr\u00e1mu Neith v Sais. Sc\u00e9ny v kapli v Dende\u0159e ukazuj\u00ed Osirise le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho na l\u016f\u017eku a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 rysy Osirisov\u00fdch festival\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>P\u00e1len\u00ed lamp, noc ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 lampy ve tvaru mumifikovan\u00e9ho Osirise byly zapalov\u00e1ny k oslav\u011b nebo p\u0159ipom\u00ednce Osirisova roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd ritu\u00e1l zvan\u00fd <strong>Osirisovo l\u016f\u017eko<\/strong>, jako to, kter\u00e9 bylo nalezeno v Tutanchamonov\u011b hrobce v <strong>\u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong>. Tento tvar byl napln\u011bn plodinami a zalit a po \u010dase semena vyrostou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se cyklus Nilu sm\u00eds\u00ed s cyklem Osirise. Podobnou sc\u00e9nu jsme na\u0161li na ostrov\u011b Philae na st\u011bn\u00e1ch chr\u00e1mu Isis.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 jsme na\u0161li <strong>rakvu Osirise Sokara<\/strong>, podobnou Osirisovu l\u016f\u017eku s plodinami. Nav\u00edc jsme objevili takzvan\u00e9 <strong>Osirisovy formy<\/strong> v mumifikovan\u00e9m tvaru, do kter\u00fdch lid\u00e9 vkl\u00e1dali plodiny a zal\u00e9vali je, aby se obnovil \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Horovy festivaly | Festival korunovace sokola<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Chr\u00e1m v Edfu je jedn\u00edm z nejl\u00e9pe zachoval\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f v <strong>Egypt\u011b<\/strong>, proto\u017ee byl p\u0159i sv\u00e9m objeven\u00ed poh\u0159ben pod p\u00edskem. Chr\u00e1m je zasv\u011bcen <strong>Horovi Behditymu<\/strong> neboli Horovi z Edfu, man\u017eelovi bohyn\u011b Hathor z Dendery.<\/p>\n<p>V tomto chr\u00e1mu Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 slavili dva velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 festivaly: \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 svatebn\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi Hathorou a Horem a korunovaci sokola.<\/p>\n<p>Festival Hora se slavil v p\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci egyptsk\u00e9ho roku. Faraon byl Horem na zemi a v\u017edy byl zobrazov\u00e1n jako sokol.<\/p>\n<p>Zde v chr\u00e1mu v Edfu se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b konala oslava, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se vyb\u00edral ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sokol, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt z\u00e1stupcem kr\u00e1le na zemi.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e1le festival zahrnoval no\u0161en\u00ed sochy sokola Hora do jeho bl\u00edzk\u00fdch svatyn\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed tohoto festivalu je s\u00e9rie proces\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nesou sokola z jedn\u00e9 kaple do druh\u00e9. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chodba Edfu ukazuje tento festival nebo proces\u00ed sochy Hora. Du\u0161e Nekhenu nesouc\u00ed sokola.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 slavnost Behdet | Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed | Dobr\u00e9 man\u017eelsk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 slavnost se konala mezi chr\u00e1mem v Dende\u0159e a chr\u00e1mem v Edfu. Slavila se t\u0159et\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc Shemu, obdob\u00ed sklizn\u011b. Slavnost byla mezi bohyn\u00ed Hathorou z Dendery a jej\u00edm man\u017eelem Horem z Edfu. Na\u0161e prameny pro tuto slavnost poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed v chr\u00e1mu v Dende\u0159e a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z otev\u0159en\u00e9ho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed chr\u00e1mu v Edfu.<\/p>\n<p>Hathor z Dendery plula proti proudu a nav\u0161t\u011bvovala sv\u00e9 kaple cestou v Esn\u011b, dokud nedorazila do chr\u00e1mu v Edfu. P\u00e1r se setkal na 15 dn\u00ed a pak se Hathor vr\u00e1tila zp\u011bt do Dendery.<\/p>\n<p>Slavnost za\u010dala jako ka\u017ed\u00fd den, velekn\u011bz nebo kr\u00e1l prov\u00e1d\u011bl denn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly, jako je v\u00fdm\u011bna od\u011bv\u016f bo\u017estev, p\u00e1len\u00ed kadidla, ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddla a n\u00e1poj\u016f bo\u017estv\u016fm. Pot\u00e9 za\u010dala slavnost vych\u00e1zet z chr\u00e1mu od svatyn\u011b svat\u00fdch k Traj\u00e1nov\u011b br\u00e1n\u011b do p\u0159\u00edstavu a plula proti proudu.<\/p>\n<p>Byl to obrovsk\u00fd festival, lid\u00e9 na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159eky Nil zp\u00edvali, tan\u010dili a sledovali slavnost pod\u00e9l b\u0159eh\u016f Nilu. Jakmile slavnost skon\u010dila, Hathor se vr\u00e1tila do sv\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em><strong>Novoro\u010dn\u00ed festival<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em><strong>Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 slavnost \u00fadol\u00ed<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Toto jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z velmi slavn\u00fdch festival\u016f ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se slavily v\u0161ude v Egypt\u011b, jak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9, tak kultovn\u00ed festivaly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Festivaly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b | Festival Heb Sed | Festival Opet | Osirisovy festivaly Festivaly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b | Fakta a historie t\u011bch nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch od nejstar\u0161\u00edch po nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Podle mnoha pramen\u016f, zejm\u00e9na chr\u00e1mu Kom Ombo, byl egyptsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 rozd\u011blen do t\u0159\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla podobu \u017eeny s hlavou lvice. Ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed<\/p>\n<div class=\"padding-top text-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egytourpackages.com\/cs\/festivaly-ve-starovekem-egypte\/\" class=\"atbtn atbtn--medium atbtn--rounded atbtn--transparent\">&#8230;v\u00edce<i class=\"atbtn__icon atbtn__icon--right fa fa-long-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1642,1644,1088],"tags":[2005,2004,2007,2006,2010,2009,2008],"class_list":["post-4303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dejiny-starovekeho-egypta","category-fakta-o-starovekem-egypte","category-uncategorized-cs","tag-festival-heb-sed","tag-festival-opet-cs","tag-festivalovy-kalendar","tag-festivaly-ve-starovekem-egypte","tag-krasna-slavnost-udoli","tag-novorocni-slavnost","tag-osirisovy-festivaly"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site 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