Mummification in ancient Egypt | Facts, Process, Tools Mummification in Ancient Egyptian civilization was a must for everyone who can afford it. In this article we will cover as much as we know about mummification in ancient Egypt. When mummification started? Why? What tools they used during mummification? Mummification process according the finding inside Anubis shrine found in Tutankhamun tomb. Why Ancient Egyptians mummified their bodies? We know for sure that the ancient Egyptians believed in afterlife and preserving the body or mummifying the body will help the person to be alive again. Egyptians believed the most important 3 parts of a human were Body, Ba (Soul), and Ka (identical figure of the person). When a human was born, his Ba and Ka were born with him and when he dies, his Ba will go to the sky to live with the good souls and his Ka will stay in the tomb with the body. Meanwhile, to be a live again, the Ba should recognize the body and the Ka to reunite. So, it was very important to mummify people. When did mummification start in ancient Egypt? When the ancient Egyptians started to believe in after life since the Predynastic period as we found in Abydos in the tomb of Peribsen and Shunet El Zebib, they buried their bodies under sand. For our good luck, sun and sand kept some of these bodies in perfect condition but they were not created the process of mummification as we will know later. The practice of mummifying the bodies dates back to the Old Kingdom for the royal members first then became more widespread between whoever can afford the costly process. When ancient Egyptians started the mummification of the body? Ancient Egyptians started the mummification of the body as soon as the person
Mummification in ancient Egypt | Facts, Process, Tools Mummification in Ancient Egyptian civilization was a must for everyone who can afford it. In this article we will cover as much as we know about mummification in ancient Egypt. When mummification started? Why? What tools they used during mummification? Mummification process according the finding inside Anubis
Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo | history, facts, description The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo is one of about 300 Sabils were standing one day in Egypt. Sabils were charitable water fountains combined with Quranic schools known as Kuttab. In this article, we will explain about the history and the facts about one of the Ottoman Sabils and the Islamic architecture. Where is the Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir? The Sabil (charitable water fountain) is located behind Al-Fath Mosque near Ramesses Square and at the beginning of El Gomhoureya street in downtown Cairo. When the Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir was built? The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir was built in 1869 The purpose of building the Sabil of Um Mohamed Ali Al Sagir The purpose of building the Sabils in general were to supply water for free communities and passersby. Ziba Kaden built that sabil to be dedicated to the soul of departed loved son and to be Sadaqah jariyah. The Mamluk sultans were the first to take care of building the Sabils, and gave them their care, and endowed them with extensive endowments. Sultan Qaitbay decided that the water should be fresh and from the Nile, and must be available throughout the year, summer and winter, especially in the summer when water consumption increases. The Mamluk sultan Al Ghory ordered to pass one thousand dirhams monthly to buy fresh water from the blessed water of the Nile, distributed evenly throughout the days of the month. Moreover, the Sabils were not only to water the people but the animals also. The Mamluk era knew many endowed water basins to water the animals. The Oldest Sabil in Egypt? The oldest Sabil till now in Cairo is for Al-Nasser Muhammad ibn Qalawun which is
Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo | history, facts, description The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo is one of about 300 Sabils were standing one day in Egypt. Sabils were charitable water fountains combined with Quranic schools known as Kuttab. In this article, we will explain about the history and the facts
The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria, Egypt | History, Facts, Descriptions The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria is one of top tourist attractions and it is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. This Catacomb is the oldest one in the world before the Italian catacombs of Rome. Meanwhile, Alexandria Catacombs are unique as it is a mixture of ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. Where is the Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa? The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa is located in Alexandria, Egypt in the district of Karmouz south of the neighborhood Mena El Basel area near Pompey’s Pillar. Who built the Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa? It is not known for sure who built the Catacomb till now even though we found the statue of the owner and his wife in its burial chamber but without names. Most probably it was for a rich family during the Roman Period, and some believed that it was for the governor of Alexandria during the 2nd century AD. Why it was called Kom El Shoqafa? The word Kom el Shoqafa means "Mound of Shards" or "Potsherds Hill" in Arabic. In the Roman era, the visitors to the Catacomb often eat and drink wine inside the tomb. Later on, they broke the containers and terracotta jars and through them outside the catacomb’s entrance. At the time of the discovery, they found hills of these jars on the site. When the Catacomb was discovered? The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa was first discovered in 1892 by the locals but the head of the Italian mission Giuseppe Botti working in the area thought it was a Christian cemetery and he did not pay attention to the local words. In 1900, Alexandria Catacomb was rediscovered but this
The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria, Egypt | History, Facts, Descriptions The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria is one of top tourist attractions and it is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. This Catacomb is the oldest one in the world before the Italian catacombs of Rome.
Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor Tourist Attractions | Egyptian Temples | Pharaonic Tombs In this article, we will provide the best things to do in Luxor, the top attractions, and the best activities to do in Luxor during your Egypt Tour Packages. If Cairo has the Pyramids, Luxor has the tomb of Tutankhamun and Karnak temple. Luxor city is a world heritage site since 1979 and it is home to some of the world's most impressive ancient Egyptian temples and Pharaonic tombs. The city of Luxor was the Capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom and the final resting place for the Egyptian Pharaohs during the New Kingdom. Thebes, the modern Luxor was the capital of the Egyptian Empire during the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties. During your Egypt Holiday Packages, you can discover the ancient Egyptian Civilization, ancient Egyptian Pharaohs, and ancient Egyptian history. Now we will provide detailed information about the best things to do in Luxor on the east bank of the Nile River and the West bank of the Nile. Meanwhile, the places you should not miss in this amazing city during the day or at night. Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor East Bank Karnak temple The temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt is the largest temple in the world on the east bank of the Nile River. The complex is one of the top tourist attractions in Luxor and was built over a period of 2,000 years. Although, it was dedicated to the god Amun, His wife goddess Mut and their son god Khonsu. Meanwhile, the temple is a great source of ancient Egyptian history during the New Kingdom. It provides us with what we call Karnak Kings List In the southwest corner of The Festival Hall of Thutmose
Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor Tourist Attractions | Egyptian Temples | Pharaonic Tombs In this article, we will provide the best things to do in Luxor, the top attractions, and the best activities to do in Luxor during your Egypt Tour Packages. If Cairo has the Pyramids, Luxor has the tomb of
The vizier in ancient Egypt | vizier's installation and duties In this article we will talk abut the Vizier in ancient Egypt and his power, rank, influence, and history. Egypt has a special geographical form, so it demanded careful administration. If administration was not good, it was difficult to maintain a centralized control over the whole land. the position of the vizier first appeared in the texts found in the tombs of the nobles and royal burials of the 1st dynasty especially a person called Hamaka, the minister of the king DEN. Who was the vizier in ancient Egypt? The vizier in ancient Egypt was the second position of the social pyramid after the king and the was the equivalent of the modern-day prime minister. Who was the first vizier of Egypt? According to our information, the first one who carried that title was Hamaka from the early dynastic period. Perhaps the most famous vizier during the Old Kingdom was Imhotep of the Pharaoh Djoser. Also, Imhotep the builder of the first Pyramid, the Step Pyramid and was later considered a god. Who could be a vizier? It was known that Pharaohs in ancient Egypt married many women but one of the them was the chief wife, daughter of a king and a queen. The sons from the chief wife will be the future kings but the sons from the secondary wives will be viziers, head of workers, scribes to make their mothers happy. We can say that during the 4th Dynasty, viziers were exclusively the sons of kings from the secondary wives but from the 5th dynasty the situation changed. We have some historical proves that a vizier became a king such as Amenemhat I who was the vizier of Mentuhotep IV and the first Pharaoh of the 12th
The vizier in ancient Egypt | vizier’s installation and duties In this article we will talk abut the Vizier in ancient Egypt and his power, rank, influence, and history. Egypt has a special geographical form, so it demanded careful administration. If administration was not good, it was difficult to maintain a centralized control over the
Agriculture in ancient Egypt | Farming tools, Crops, Festivals Since antiquity, agriculture in ancient Egypt was the milestone in the Egyptian civilization. Egypt was divided into two parts, north and south or Upper and Lower Egypt. Also, we know for sure that Lower Egypt was a more fertile area, and agriculture practices began in the Predynastic Period between 6000 -3150 BC after they domesticated animals. We know a lot about agriculture from the scenes decorating the walls of the tombs of the Nobles in Saqqara, Aswan, and Luxor west bank areas. The ancient Egyptian civilization was based basically on farming and producing their own food and clothes enabling them to build Pyramids and tombs. Ancient Egyptians created agriculture tools to help them and believed in gods and goddesses connected to agriculture and they had agriculture festivals. Here are some of the important features of agriculture and the Egyptian farming year. Ancient Egyptian Year | Ancient agriculture Calendar Ancient Egyptians divided the year into 3 seasons Akhet, Peret, and Shemu. Akhet was the flood season and which lasts from June to September, while Peret was the growing season that lasts between October and February. Finally, Shemu was the harvest season and they made bread from wheat, beer from barely, and linen cloth from flax. How did the Nile River play a role in ancient Egyptian agriculture? The Nile River played a great role in ancient Egyptian agriculture. Nile flood every year brought rich soil that was perfect for growing crops. Meanwhile, The floodplain was the only area where agriculture was possible in ancient Egypt because the rest of the land was mostly desert. They used canals and dikes to control the Nile flood and prevent flooding. They also used also basin irrigation systems to make sure the water reached the soil.
Agriculture in ancient Egypt | Farming tools, Crops, Festivals Since antiquity, agriculture in ancient Egypt was the milestone in the Egyptian civilization. Egypt was divided into two parts, north and south or Upper and Lower Egypt. Also, we know for sure that Lower Egypt was a more fertile area, and agriculture practices began in the
