Esna temple | Facts, History | Egyptian Monuments Esna temple is one of the 6 majors of the Graeco-Roman Period (ca. 332 BCE - 350 CE) together with Philae temple, Kom Ombo, Edfu. Dendera, and Athribis. In fact, one of the best things to do in Luxor is visiting Esna temple. The temple has many unique features and, in this article, we clear the nomination of the city, the temple and the exceptional features found here. We have many gods were worshipped side by side in the temple and the only representation for the emperor Septimius Severus and his family. Esna Location Esna city is located 58 km south of Luxor midway between Luxor and Edfu and it is famous with Esna Lock. Nomination of Esna city The city was the capital of the third Nome of upper Egypt and it had many names during the history Iwnt means Heliopolis of Esna god Ta Snt(i) means the seat of goddess Neith Sni was the name in Coptic Esna is the Arabic pronunciation of the Coptic word T3 Hnt means the foremost of the earth Latopolis in the Greco Roman Period means the town of the Lates fish (sacred fish of goddess Neith). Goddess Neith was described in Esna as the one who change her figure into the fish shape. The Names of the temple Hwt B3w means the temple of souls Hwt It the temple of the father and her the father is Khnum Hwt Mut means the temple of the mother and they mean Neith Hwt Hnmu means the temple of Khnum Esna Deities Esna temple was consecrated mainly for two gods Khnum and Neith Khnum had two wives Menhit the lioness headed deity Nebetu like a leady with Hathoric crown two horns and the sun disc in between. The
Esna temple | Facts, History | Egyptian Monuments Esna temple is one of the 6 majors of the Graeco-Roman Period (ca. 332 BCE – 350 CE) together with Philae temple, Kom Ombo, Edfu. Dendera, and Athribis. In fact, one of the best things to do in Luxor is visiting Esna temple. The temple has many unique
Festivals in ancient Egypt | Heb Sed Festival | Opet Festival | Osiris Festivals Festivals in ancient Egypt | Facts and the history of the most celebrated ones from the oldest to the newest during the Greco Roman Period. According to many sources especially Kom Ombo temple, the Egyptian calendar was divided into three seasons taking the shape of the lioness headed woman. The season were names as following Akhet, The flood season Peret, sowing and growth season Shemu, the harvest season Every season was divided into 4 months and the month was 30 days exactly total 360 days. Then, they added 5 extra days to celebrate the birth of the 5 gods Osiris, Horus, Seth, Isis, and Nephthys. Till now we talk in general because the ancient Egyptians had a lot of festival periodic holidays. Some believe that they had almost 282 public holidays yearly. Moreover, historians mentioned agriculture holidays, seasonal holidays, and family holidays. Besides, some occasions happy or sad like feasts of death and born were also celebrated. Now we will concentrate on the most important Festivals in ancient Egypt till the Greco-Roma era. Heb Sed Festival Before we talk About one of the most important festivals and oldest festivals in ancient Egypt, we have to mention that the Pharaoh has to maintain law and order. Meanwhile, he had to protect the country against enemies, ensure prosperity for the country. Besides, his crucial role in religious rituals and ceremonies. Also, the king was a divine figure and he was considered the son god on earth or sometimes as a god like Ramesses the great in Abu Simbel temple. Moreover, his mission went far even after his death in the afterlife. He was responsible in the afterlife as he was in the first life. Now the question is,
Festivals in ancient Egypt | Heb Sed Festival | Opet Festival | Osiris Festivals Festivals in ancient Egypt | Facts and the history of the most celebrated ones from the oldest to the newest during the Greco Roman Period. According to many sources especially Kom Ombo temple, the Egyptian calendar was divided into three seasons
Best Things to do in Cairo | Best Places to Visit in Giza Best Things to do in Cairo | Discover the top tourist attractions, Museums, Sightseeing and the best time to visit and best activities you can do. Facts About Cairo Before we talk about the best things to do in Cairo, we will give a quick hint to the present Cairo city and the difference between Cairo and the Great Cairo. Far from the historical capital such as Memphis to the south of the present Cairo. Cairo now dates back to 641 AD when the fourth Fatimid caliph, Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah established the city as a capital for the Fatimid Dynasty. The New Capital was to the north of the previous three Islamic Capitals of al-Fustat, al-‘Askar, al-Qata’i because of strategic location. Right now, Cairo is the Capital of Egypt and the biggest city in Africa and middle east. The city now has more than 12 million of people and it’s bordered by Giza to the west, Qalyubia and the Nile Delta to the north while south by the desert. Cairo was known with many names such as Al-Qahirah means The Victorious, The City of a Thousand Minarets due to the mosques everywhere in the city. Moreover, The Mother of the World and Misr same name like the country name in Arabic. Finally, we have to differentiate between Cairo the capital of Egypt on the east bank of the Nile River with 20 million of people and the Great Cairo consists of Cairo, Giza, and Qalyubia. Best things to do in Cairo and the best places to visit Cairo is very rich in history and modern places you can visit. In this article we will shed light on top Cairo tourist attractions. Meanwhile, we will try to follow
Best Things to do in Cairo | Best Places to Visit in Giza Best Things to do in Cairo | Discover the top tourist attractions, Museums, Sightseeing and the best time to visit and best activities you can do. Facts About Cairo Before we talk about the best things to do in Cairo, we will
Best Things to do in Hurghada | Things to do in 2025 Before we provide the best things to do in Hurghada, the top tourist attractions, and the best activities during your Egypt Tour Packages. Let’s talk about the city itself. Hurghada is the capital of the Red Sea Governorate and it is famous for its beaches, coastline, hotels, and diving sites. When we talk about Cairo, we talk about the Pyramids, the Great Sphinx and a lot of Islamic and Coptic sights. Same when we talk about Luxor, we talk about Tutankhamun tomb, Valley of the Kings, Valley of Nobles and Karnak temple. But when we talk about Hurghada, we talk about year-round welcoming air, white sand beaches, crystal clear water, Red Sea coral reef, and dive sites. Other activities include desert Safari, snorkeling Mahmyia, Orange Bay Island, Paradise Island, Giftun Island. Besides, a lot of landmarks such as Coptic Church, Marina Mosque, Fish Market, Hard Rock, and Bazaars. During your Egypt Holiday Packages, you can discover the ancient Egyptian Civilization, ancient Egyptian Pharaohs, and ancient Egyptian history when doing day tour to Luxor or Cairo. Now we will provide detailed information about the best things to do in Hurghada during the day and night. Meanwhile, the places you should not miss in this amazing city. Hurghada snorkeling & Diving trips Hurghada offers various full day snorkeling & diving trips to explore the Marine life of the Red Sea, Red Sea fish, and Red Sea corals. Here are some of the best snorkeling trips you can book Full day snorkeling trip at Paradise Island Full day diving trip in Hurghada Orange Bay Island snorkeling trip Snorkeling trip to Giftun Island Dolphin house snorkeling day Desert Safari trip from Hurghada Hurghada offers not only amazing beaches and water activates but also desert
Best Things to do in Hurghada | Things to do in 2025 Before we provide the best things to do in Hurghada, the top tourist attractions, and the best activities during your Egypt Tour Packages. Let’s talk about the city itself. Hurghada is the capital of the Red Sea Governorate and it is famous for
Ankh Egyptian Key of Life The Ankh or Key of Life is one of the oldest symbols of ancient Egypt together with the Eye of Horus, the Scarab, and the Died Pillar. Key of life or Ankh is known in ancient Egypt since the Early dynastic Period and it continued as an important sign during the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New kingdom especially during the Amarna era. Unfortunately, King Horemheb did his best to erase everything relate to Akhenaten and his era from the Egyptian history. Later on, the Ankh became the Christian cross and it is worn by Christians. The Ankh played rule in life and after life in ancient times and we will discuss some of the meaning plus the spiritual meaning of the Ankh nowadays. Names of the Ankh Key of Life Key of the Nile The Origin of Ankh The origin of the Ankh is not known till now but it was found on the walls on the Pharaonic tombs and Nobles tombs since the beginning of the ancient Egyptian history. How the Ankh looks like We have many opinions concerning how it looks like According to some the Ankh is like parts, bottom part like the letter T-shape and the upper part ends with a loop. Others believe that the long part representing the Nile River and the circle at the top representing the Delta in the north of Egypt Third opinion think that the Ankh sign is very similar to the sandal strap with the top loop going around one's feet Fourth opinion it is representing the knot of Isis when she was pregnant to cover her belly so Seth won’t know and kill the baby as he killed the dad Osiris. Fifth may the vertical part of the Ankh sign representing the
Ankh Egyptian Key of Life The Ankh or Key of Life is one of the oldest symbols of ancient Egypt together with the Eye of Horus, the Scarab, and the Died Pillar. Key of life or Ankh is known in ancient Egypt since the Early dynastic Period and it continued as an important sign during
Rekhmire tomb TT100 | 18th Dynasty | Valley of the Nobles | Luxor West Bank | Best Things to do in Luxor Rekhmire was a well-known character during the 18 Dynasty, New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. In that time, there were two Viziers to help the Pharoah one for the north and one for the south. The vizier of the south was Rekhmire during the reign of Thutmose III and part of the reign of Amenhotep. TT 100 is very unique tomb as it takes the design of the converted letter T and the ceiling of the long corridor is 8 meters high in some places. Besides, the unique wall takes about the Duties of the Vizier in that time. One of the best things to do in Luxor if you have time is to visit the tomb of Rekhmire together with the tomb of Sennefer with one ticket. Where is the tomb of Rekhmire? Like all the Nobles of the New Kingdom, they dug their tombs on the west bank in Luxor starting from Deir El Medina till the entrance to the Valley of Kings. TT 100 or the tomb of Rekhmire is located on the top of Sheikh Abd El Qurna hillside facing the Ramesseum temple of Ramesses II. Names of Rekhmire tomb The tomb is called by the owner’s name Rekhmire tomb Another name is TT100 in the Theban necropolis Who was Rekhmire? He was the vizier of the south of Egypt under Thutmose III and part of the reign of Amenhotep. Rekhmire followed his uncle Ouseramon as a vizier The Vizier of the south in Hatshepsut era was User and Rekhmire was his Nephew His father Neferuben was one of the strongest characters in Egypt in that time His mother’s name was Bet The wife’s name
Rekhmire tomb TT100 | 18th Dynasty | Valley of the Nobles | Luxor West Bank | Best Things to do in Luxor Rekhmire was a well-known character during the 18 Dynasty, New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. In that time, there were two Viziers to help the Pharoah one for the north and one for the
Mummification in ancient Egypt | Facts, Process, Tools Mummification in Ancient Egyptian civilization was a must for everyone who can afford it. In this article we will cover as much as we know about mummification in ancient Egypt. When mummification started? Why? What tools they used during mummification? Mummification process according the finding inside Anubis shrine found in Tutankhamun tomb. Why Ancient Egyptians mummified their bodies? We know for sure that the ancient Egyptians believed in afterlife and preserving the body or mummifying the body will help the person to be alive again. Egyptians believed the most important 3 parts of a human were Body, Ba (Soul), and Ka (identical figure of the person). When a human was born, his Ba and Ka were born with him and when he dies, his Ba will go to the sky to live with the good souls and his Ka will stay in the tomb with the body. Meanwhile, to be a live again, the Ba should recognize the body and the Ka to reunite. So, it was very important to mummify people. When did mummification start in ancient Egypt? When the ancient Egyptians started to believe in after life since the Predynastic period as we found in Abydos in the tomb of Peribsen and Shunet El Zebib, they buried their bodies under sand. For our good luck, sun and sand kept some of these bodies in perfect condition but they were not created the process of mummification as we will know later. The practice of mummifying the bodies dates back to the Old Kingdom for the royal members first then became more widespread between whoever can afford the costly process. When ancient Egyptians started the mummification of the body? Ancient Egyptians started the mummification of the body as soon as the person
Mummification in ancient Egypt | Facts, Process, Tools Mummification in Ancient Egyptian civilization was a must for everyone who can afford it. In this article we will cover as much as we know about mummification in ancient Egypt. When mummification started? Why? What tools they used during mummification? Mummification process according the finding inside Anubis
Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo | history, facts, description The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo is one of about 300 Sabils were standing one day in Egypt. Sabils were charitable water fountains combined with Quranic schools known as Kuttab. In this article, we will explain about the history and the facts about one of the Ottoman Sabils and the Islamic architecture. Where is the Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir? The Sabil (charitable water fountain) is located behind Al-Fath Mosque near Ramesses Square and at the beginning of El Gomhoureya street in downtown Cairo. When the Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir was built? The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir was built in 1869 The purpose of building the Sabil of Um Mohamed Ali Al Sagir The purpose of building the Sabils in general were to supply water for free communities and passersby. Ziba Kaden built that sabil to be dedicated to the soul of departed loved son and to be Sadaqah jariyah. The Mamluk sultans were the first to take care of building the Sabils, and gave them their care, and endowed them with extensive endowments. Sultan Qaitbay decided that the water should be fresh and from the Nile, and must be available throughout the year, summer and winter, especially in the summer when water consumption increases. The Mamluk sultan Al Ghory ordered to pass one thousand dirhams monthly to buy fresh water from the blessed water of the Nile, distributed evenly throughout the days of the month. Moreover, the Sabils were not only to water the people but the animals also. The Mamluk era knew many endowed water basins to water the animals. The Oldest Sabil in Egypt? The oldest Sabil till now in Cairo is for Al-Nasser Muhammad ibn Qalawun which is
Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo | history, facts, description The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo is one of about 300 Sabils were standing one day in Egypt. Sabils were charitable water fountains combined with Quranic schools known as Kuttab. In this article, we will explain about the history and the facts
The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria, Egypt | History, Facts, Descriptions The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria is one of top tourist attractions and it is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. This Catacomb is the oldest one in the world before the Italian catacombs of Rome. Meanwhile, Alexandria Catacombs are unique as it is a mixture of ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. Where is the Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa? The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa is located in Alexandria, Egypt in the district of Karmouz south of the neighborhood Mena El Basel area near Pompey’s Pillar. Who built the Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa? It is not known for sure who built the Catacomb till now even though we found the statue of the owner and his wife in its burial chamber but without names. Most probably it was for a rich family during the Roman Period, and some believed that it was for the governor of Alexandria during the 2nd century AD. Why it was called Kom El Shoqafa? The word Kom el Shoqafa means "Mound of Shards" or "Potsherds Hill" in Arabic. In the Roman era, the visitors to the Catacomb often eat and drink wine inside the tomb. Later on, they broke the containers and terracotta jars and through them outside the catacomb’s entrance. At the time of the discovery, they found hills of these jars on the site. When the Catacomb was discovered? The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa was first discovered in 1892 by the locals but the head of the Italian mission Giuseppe Botti working in the area thought it was a Christian cemetery and he did not pay attention to the local words. In 1900, Alexandria Catacomb was rediscovered but this
The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria, Egypt | History, Facts, Descriptions The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria is one of top tourist attractions and it is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. This Catacomb is the oldest one in the world before the Italian catacombs of Rome.
Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor Tourist Attractions | Egyptian Temples | Pharaonic Tombs In this article, we will provide the best things to do in Luxor, the top attractions, and the best activities to do in Luxor during your Egypt Tour Packages. If Cairo has the Pyramids, Luxor has the tomb of Tutankhamun and Karnak temple. Luxor city is a world heritage site since 1979 and it is home to some of the world's most impressive ancient Egyptian temples and Pharaonic tombs. The city of Luxor was the Capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom and the final resting place for the Egyptian Pharaohs during the New Kingdom. Thebes, the modern Luxor was the capital of the Egyptian Empire during the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties. During your Egypt Holiday Packages, you can discover the ancient Egyptian Civilization, ancient Egyptian Pharaohs, and ancient Egyptian history. Now we will provide detailed information about the best things to do in Luxor on the east bank of the Nile River and the West bank of the Nile. Meanwhile, the places you should not miss in this amazing city during the day or at night. Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor East Bank Karnak temple The temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt is the largest temple in the world on the east bank of the Nile River. The complex is one of the top tourist attractions in Luxor and was built over a period of 2,000 years. Although, it was dedicated to the god Amun, His wife goddess Mut and their son god Khonsu. Meanwhile, the temple is a great source of ancient Egyptian history during the New Kingdom. It provides us with what we call Karnak Kings List In the southwest corner of The Festival Hall of Thutmose
Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor Tourist Attractions | Egyptian Temples | Pharaonic Tombs In this article, we will provide the best things to do in Luxor, the top attractions, and the best activities to do in Luxor during your Egypt Tour Packages. If Cairo has the Pyramids, Luxor has the tomb of
