The Egyptian temples were holy places built by different kings and Queens to worship different god and goddesses in ancient Egypt. They were built since the early dynastic period till the end of the Greco-Roma era.
The great temples in Egypt include Karnak temple, Luxor temple, Edfu temple, Kom Ombo temple and Philae temple. Besides, Hatshepsut temple, Esna temple and Abu Simbel temple.
These Egyptian temples normally had religious and cultural significance in ancient Egyptian society where priests practiced daily rituals. Most of the temples follow the same design starting with Pylon, Hypostyle Hall, holy of holies, and sacred lake.
Each temple in ancient Egypt has its own rituals and festivals and was dedicated to one or more god. The temples are great sources of the history of the Kings and Queens who built it.
Karnak temple Complex The Karnak temple complex is located on the east bank of the Nile River at Thebes, North of Luxor. The temple is considered one of the greatest cult temples, dedicated to the triad of Thebes Amun, Mut and Khonsu. It was used to celebrate ancient Egyptian festivals especially Opet Festivals. In fact, the temple comprises a vast mix of temples, pylons, chapels, and other buildings. Constructing the temple began during the reign of Senusret I 1971-1925 BCE in the Middle Kingdom till the Ptolemaic Kingdom 305-30 BCE. But most of its building now dates back to the New Kingdom 1550-1080 BCE. The importance of the Karnak temples The Karnak temple complex is very important record for ancient Egyptian history and civilization since the Middle Kingdom until the Greco Roman Period. Actually, each ruler was very careful to have his own addition to Karnak temple such as Chapel, Pylon, Obelisk to commemorate his name. but, the Kings of the New Kingdom and onwards insisted to have their own buildings at temple of the supreme god Amun. The Names of Karnak The temple was known by various names through ancient times such as Pr Imn, Means the house of Amun and seems it was the name of the temple even before Senusert as it was found on a stele date back to Intef the second from the 1thdynasty Niswt Tawy, means the throne of the two lands symbolizing the unity of Upper and Lower Egypt Ipt Swt, means the most selected of places and it was known from Senusert the first because it was written on the walls of his white chapel at Karnak open air Museum. Pr Hr Sa Ta which means the sky above earth dates back to the Ptolemaic period But the word Karnak may be
Karnak temple Complex The Karnak temple complex is located on the east bank of the Nile River at Thebes, North of Luxor. The temple is considered one of the greatest cult temples, dedicated to the triad of Thebes Amun, Mut and Khonsu. It was used to celebrate ancient Egyptian festivals especially Opet Festivals. In fact,
Esna temple | Facts, History | Egyptian Monuments Esna temple is one of the 6 majors of the Graeco-Roman Period (ca. 332 BCE - 350 CE) together with Philae temple, Kom Ombo, Edfu. Dendera, and Athribis. In fact, one of the best things to do in Luxor is visiting Esna temple. The temple has many unique features and, in this article, we clear the nomination of the city, the temple and the exceptional features found here. We have many gods were worshipped side by side in the temple and the only representation for the emperor Septimius Severus and his family. Esna Location Esna city is located 58 km south of Luxor midway between Luxor and Edfu and it is famous with Esna Lock. Nomination of Esna city The city was the capital of the third Nome of upper Egypt and it had many names during the history Iwnt means Heliopolis of Esna god Ta Snt(i) means the seat of goddess Neith Sni was the name in Coptic Esna is the Arabic pronunciation of the Coptic word T3 Hnt means the foremost of the earth Latopolis in the Greco Roman Period means the town of the Lates fish (sacred fish of goddess Neith). Goddess Neith was described in Esna as the one who change her figure into the fish shape. The Names of the temple Hwt B3w means the temple of souls Hwt It the temple of the father and her the father is Khnum Moreover, Hwt Mut means the temple of the mother and they mean Neith Also, Hwt Hnmu means the temple of Khnum Esna Deities Esna temple was consecrated mainly for two gods Khnum and Neith Khnum had two wives Menhit the lioness headed deity Nebetu like a leady with Hathoric crown two horns and the sun disc in
Esna temple | Facts, History | Egyptian Monuments Esna temple is one of the 6 majors of the Graeco-Roman Period (ca. 332 BCE – 350 CE) together with Philae temple, Kom Ombo, Edfu. Dendera, and Athribis. In fact, one of the best things to do in Luxor is visiting Esna temple. The temple has many unique
