Sultan Hassan Madrassa and Mosque in Cairo, Egypt | Plan, Design, History, Facts About the mosque Sultan Hassan Madrasa and Mosque in Cairo Egypt is the jewel of Islamic architecture in the East, the most consistent and harmonious monument of Islamic Cairo. It represents the stage of maturity of Mamluk architecture. The mosque was built by Sultan Al-Nasir Hassan Ibn Al-Nasser Muhammad Ibn Qalawun during the era of the Bahri Mamluk rule of Egypt. Sultan Hassan mosque was considered and still is still considered one of the most impressive historic monuments in Cairo today. Sultan Hassan Madrassa and Mosque Location The mosque of Sultan Hassan is located in Salah al-Din Square in the historic district of Cairo, Egypt. Who was Sultan Hassan who built the mosque and the madrasa? December 18 of the year 1347 AD, Sultan Hassan took over the rule of Egypt, one of the most prominent Mamluk sultans. Sultan Hassan is considered the nineteenth king of Egypt from the Turkish Mamluks, and the seventh of the sons of Al-Nasser Muhammad Ibn Qalawun. He took over the Sultanate twice, one of them in the year 2347 when he was 13 years old at the time. Then he took over again in the year 1354 AD after being imprisoned for three years. Sultan Al-Nasser Hassan Ibn Al-Sultan Al-Malik Al-Nasser Muhammad Ibn Al-Sultan Al-Malik Al-Mansur Qalawun. Sultan Hassan began to act as a true sultan after the period of tutelage ended and he reached the age of majority. But after a few months, the scene that was frequently repeated in the Mamluk era occurred, which is the struggle of the princes over power. As a result, Sultan Hassan was arrested and imprisoned. His brother "Saleh", who was called the good king Salah al-Din Saleh followed him. Sooner, the war broke
Sultan Hassan Madrassa and Mosque in Cairo, Egypt | Plan, Design, History, Facts About the mosque Sultan Hassan Madrasa and Mosque in Cairo Egypt is the jewel of Islamic architecture in the East, the most consistent and harmonious monument of Islamic Cairo. It represents the stage of maturity of Mamluk architecture. The mosque was built
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo's Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As the mosque-madrasa of Sultan Hassan, Ak Azhar is a mosque-madrasa complex and is one of the oldest universities in the world. Meanwhile, Al Azhar Mosque now is a unique mixture of styles and periods. For example, the qibla wall dates from the 14th century, Sultan Qaitbay added one of the minarets in 1475 and the main façade is from 1the 9th century, while the double-arched gate of the main façade belongs to the mid-18th century. Where is Al Azhar Mosque? Al Azhar Mosque is located in El Hussein Square, El Darb El Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. When Al Azhar was built? Al Azhar Mosque dates back to the beginning of the Fatimid Dynasty in Egypt. As soon as they first established their state in Tunisia, North Africa, and in order to expand their state, they were in need of a new capital more central than Tunisia. Thus, the Fatimids conquered Egypt and built the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) to be their new capital. Jawhar al-Siqilli was the most important and famous leader in Fatimid history, as he was the founder of the city of Cairo. He finished the palace for his Fatimid Caliph al-Muizz Li Din Allah then he started Al Azhar Mosque. Building the mosque started in April 970 AD and it ended in the month of Ramadan in the year 972 AD. Who built Al Azhar Mosque? Jawhar El-Siqilli, the army leader of al-Muizz Li Din Allah, the first Fatimid Caliph in Egypt
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo‘s Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As
