Egypt is one of the best tourist destinations in the world and there a lot of things to do in Egypt. In fact, you can visit a lot of ancient Egyptian temples such as Karnak temple, Hatshepsut temple, Abu Simbel temple and Edfu temple. Also, if you like snorkeling or diving, Egypt is a perfect destination for scuba diving. You can also enjoy a lot of activites like Hot Air Balloon over Luxor west bank, Quad Bike in the desert and Kite serving. If you love sailing, Egypt Nile Cruise will be a perfect choice for you. Moreover, Egypt honeymoon packages offer amazing Egypt vacation packages in Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam. Overall, desert adventure offers an amazing chance to visit Siwa Oasis, Bahariya Oasis, Farafra Oassis, Dakhla and Kharga Oases.
Rekhmire tomb TT100 | 18th Dynasty | Valley of the Nobles | Luxor West Bank | Best Things to do in Luxor Rekhmire was a well-known character during the 18 Dynasty, New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. In that time, there were two Viziers to help the Pharoah one for the north and one for the south. The vizier of the south was Rekhmire during the reign of Thutmose III and part of the reign of Amenhotep. TT 100 is very unique tomb as it takes the design of the converted letter T and the ceiling of the long corridor is 8 meters high in some places. Besides, the unique wall takes about the Duties of the Vizier in that time. One of the best things to do in Luxor if you have time is to visit the tomb of Rekhmire together with the tomb of Sennefer with one ticket. Where is the tomb of Rekhmire? Like all the Nobles of the New Kingdom, they dug their tombs on the west bank in Luxor starting from Deir El Medina till the entrance to the Valley of Kings. TT 100 or the tomb of Rekhmire is located on the top of Sheikh Abd El Qurna hillside facing the Ramesseum temple of Ramesses II. Names of Rekhmire tomb The tomb is called by the owner’s name Rekhmire tomb Another name is TT100 in the Theban necropolis Who was Rekhmire? He was the vizier of the south of Egypt under Thutmose III and part of the reign of Amenhotep. Rekhmire followed his uncle Ouseramon as a vizier The Vizier of the south in Hatshepsut era was User and Rekhmire was his Nephew His father Neferuben was one of the strongest characters in Egypt in that time His mother’s name was Bet The wife’s name
Rekhmire tomb TT100 | 18th Dynasty | Valley of the Nobles | Luxor West Bank | Best Things to do in Luxor Rekhmire was a well-known character during the 18 Dynasty, New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. In that time, there were two Viziers to help the Pharoah one for the north and one for the
The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria, Egypt | History, Facts, Descriptions The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria is one of top tourist attractions and it is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. This Catacomb is the oldest one in the world before the Italian catacombs of Rome. Meanwhile, Alexandria Catacombs are unique as it is a mixture of ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. Where is the Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa? The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa is located in Alexandria, Egypt in the district of Karmouz south of the neighborhood Mena El Basel area near Pompey’s Pillar. Who built the Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa? It is not known for sure who built the Catacomb till now even though we found the statue of the owner and his wife in its burial chamber but without names. Most probably it was for a rich family during the Roman Period, and some believed that it was for the governor of Alexandria during the 2nd century AD. Why it was called Kom El Shoqafa? The word Kom el Shoqafa means "Mound of Shards" or "Potsherds Hill" in Arabic. In the Roman era, the visitors to the Catacomb often eat and drink wine inside the tomb. Later on, they broke the containers and terracotta jars and through them outside the catacomb’s entrance. At the time of the discovery, they found hills of these jars on the site. When the Catacomb was discovered? The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa was first discovered in 1892 by the locals but the head of the Italian mission Giuseppe Botti working in the area thought it was a Christian cemetery and he did not pay attention to the local words. In 1900, Alexandria Catacomb was rediscovered but this
The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria, Egypt | History, Facts, Descriptions The Catacomb of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria is one of top tourist attractions and it is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. This Catacomb is the oldest one in the world before the Italian catacombs of Rome.
Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor Tourist Attractions | Egyptian Temples | Pharaonic Tombs In this article, we will provide the best things to do in Luxor, the top attractions, and the best activities to do in Luxor during your Egypt Tour Packages. If Cairo has the Pyramids, Luxor has the tomb of Tutankhamun and Karnak temple. Luxor city is a world heritage site since 1979 and it is home to some of the world's most impressive ancient Egyptian temples and Pharaonic tombs. The city of Luxor was the Capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom and the final resting place for the Egyptian Pharaohs during the New Kingdom. Thebes, the modern Luxor was the capital of the Egyptian Empire during the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties. During your Egypt Holiday Packages, you can discover the ancient Egyptian Civilization, ancient Egyptian Pharaohs, and ancient Egyptian history. Now we will provide detailed information about the best things to do in Luxor on the east bank of the Nile River and the West bank of the Nile. Meanwhile, the places you should not miss in this amazing city during the day or at night. Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor East Bank Karnak temple The temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt is the largest temple in the world on the east bank of the Nile River. The complex is one of the top tourist attractions in Luxor and was built over a period of 2,000 years. Although, it was dedicated to the god Amun, His wife goddess Mut and their son god Khonsu. Meanwhile, the temple is a great source of ancient Egyptian history during the New Kingdom. It provides us with what we call Karnak Kings List In the southwest corner of The Festival Hall of Thutmose
Best Things to do in Luxor | Luxor Tourist Attractions | Egyptian Temples | Pharaonic Tombs In this article, we will provide the best things to do in Luxor, the top attractions, and the best activities to do in Luxor during your Egypt Tour Packages. If Cairo has the Pyramids, Luxor has the tomb of
Anfushi tombs in Alexandria | Facts, History Greco-Roman Cemetery, Entrance Fees, opening hours, and more. Anfushi toms together with Mostafa Kamel tombs are among the most beautiful Ptolemaic tombs in Alexandria Egypt. The tombs were discovered starting from the year 1901 until 1921 AD. Alexandria was the capital of Egypt during the Greco-Roman era. That’s why we found many Greco-Roman monuments in Alexandria. The tombs of Anfushi are carved into the rock, dating back to the third century BC, about 250 BC. Anfushi toms are famous as rock-cut tombs and they are rich with colorful ceilings and walls, Egyptian graffiti, and pictures. Although the tombs were built on a smaller scale than the Catacombs at Kom al-Shoqafa. Anfushi tomb’s location Anfushi tombs in Alexandria were located once on Pharos Island. Moreover, in fact, the tombs lie a third of the way between the Palace of Ras al-Tin on the western point and Fort Qaitbay on the eastern point. The tombs of Anfushi Alexandria After the discovery of the first tomb in 1901, archeologists continued their discoveries till they found 5 tombs so far. Besides, tomb number 6 disappeared and does not exist anymore. Many of Anfushi tombs are painted to simulate alabaster and marble. They are decorated with pictures of Egyptian gods and daily life. Although out of these 5 tombs, there are two tombs number 2 &5 also distinguished by the presence of a number of beautiful inscriptions on their walls. Also, they are characterized by their wonderful and unique architectural design. Between two of these tombs, there is a large hall, which is reached through a wonderfully decorated staircase. The first funerary building contains two tombs 1st tomb of Anfushi cemetery This tomb has a unique burial chamber with a granite sarcophagus and a pharaonic entrance style design. Moreover,
Anfushi tombs in Alexandria | Facts, History Greco-Roman Cemetery, Entrance Fees, opening hours, and more. Anfushi toms together with Mostafa Kamel tombs are among the most beautiful Ptolemaic tombs in Alexandria Egypt. The tombs were discovered starting from the year 1901 until 1921 AD. Alexandria was the capital of Egypt during the Greco-Roman era. That’s why
Alexandria, facts, history, location Alexander city has a rich history; not only was Alexandria founded by ‘Alexander the Great but also was one of the leading beacons of Christianity and had one of the biggest Cathedrals at some time. Alexandria location The city is located in the northern part of Egypt, some 225 km to the northwest of Cairo directly on the Mediterranean Sea. The city of Alexandria lies at the western edge of the Nile River delta. Alexandria's location extends 32 km on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea from El Montazah Palace to El Corniche and ends west at the Qaitbay Castle. For one thousand years, Alexandria served as the capital of Egypt during the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine until the Arab conquest in 641 AD when the official capital became the city of Fustat. Alexandria Facts Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt after Cairo The city has a population of 5 million people on a 2,679 km² It was built by Alexander the Great himself in 332 BC The fourth-largest city in the Arab world, and the ninth-largest urban area in Africa Egypt’s largest seaport and the center of much of its maritime activity Once, it had One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pharos Lighthouse The Citadel of Qaitbay is built on the same site as the popular lighthouse on the sea coast of the Mediterranean The legendary Library of Alexandria was the biggest and the most famous in its time Locals call it the 'Bride of Mediterranean This city became the Hellenic Civilization's major center during the Ptolemaic dynasty. Kom Al Shoqafa tomb or Catacomb is treated as the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages and the Greek Noble family's final resting place. Roman Amphitheatre in the city contains a
Alexandria, facts, history, location Alexander city has a rich history; not only was Alexandria founded by ‘Alexander the Great but also was one of the leading beacons of Christianity and had one of the biggest Cathedrals at some time. Alexandria location The city is located in the northern part of Egypt, some 225 km to
The Lighthouse of Alexandria | Location, History, Facts, Destruction The Pharos of Alexandria also called the lighthouse of Alexandria together with the Giza Pyramids were two of the old seven wonders of ancient times. Giza Pyramid still standing while the lighthouse of Alexandria was destroyed. Alexandria itself was one of 17 cities founded by the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. Most of these 17 cities disappeared, but Alexandria in Egypt thrived for many centuries and is prosperous even today. After the death of Alexander in 323 BC and before he finished the city, his general Ptolemy Soter, the new ruler of Egypt completed the city. As soon as the city was finished, it became very rich and prosperous. Ptolemy built the Pharos to guide the trade ships to the harbor. It was the first lighthouse in the world and the second tallest building after the Great Pyramid. The idea of this lighthouse was the beginning of establishing a number of other lighthouses in the Mediterranean, such as the port of "Portus" in Italy and La Coruña in Spain. Where is the lighthouse of Alexandria? The Pharos of Alexandria was at the entrance of the eastern harbor on the south part of Pharos Island. The lighthouse was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the prototype of all subsequent lighthouses. What is the meaning of the word Pharos? The word Pharos means beacon or lighthouse to guide sailors and it was considered a technological triumph. When Alexandria Lighthouse was constructed? The work was begun under Ptolemy I Soter and was not finished until the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Ptolemy II inaugurated the building after 12 years in 282 BC and held a festival to honor his parents. Who was the Architect of the Lighthouse
The Lighthouse of Alexandria | Location, History, Facts, Destruction The Pharos of Alexandria also called the lighthouse of Alexandria together with the Giza Pyramids were two of the old seven wonders of ancient times. Giza Pyramid still standing while the lighthouse of Alexandria was destroyed. Alexandria itself was one of 17 cities founded by the
Kom El Sultan Abydos | Egypt History Where is Kom El Sultan? Kom El Sultan Abydos is located on the west bank of the Nile River near the modern Egyptian towns of El Araba El Madfuna and El Balyana. Kom El Sultan in Abydos to the east of the Shunt El Zebib archeological area in Abydos. Also, to the northeast of Ramses II temple and Menmaatre Seti I temple in Abydos. What is Kom El Sultan? Kom El Sultan in Abydos Egypt is a huge place near Osiris temple and it has ruins from three different eras. It has a huge mudbrick structure from the predynastic period, a few shrines from the Middle Kingdom, and ruins of a stone temple from the New Kingdom. How to reach Kom El Sultan from Abydos? Once you are visiting modern Al-ʿArābā al-Madfūnah village or the Abydos temple for king Seti I and his son Ramesses II, you need to purchase a ticket. To reach Kom El Sultan, you need to purchase a different ticket from the same place but you will be joined by a policeman and an inspector to the Kom El Sultan area. Kom El Sultan is about 2 KM to the northeast of the Ramses II temple and 500m to the east of the Shunet El Zebib area where they found the only statue for Cheops, the builder of the Great Pyramid. Although, you can reach the area by walking or by car as it takes 20 minutes to walk. Who discovered Kom El Sultan? Since Emile Amelino discovered the royal tombs in Umm El Qa’ab between 1885 to 1899 and Flinder Petrie completed the excavation in the area between 1899-1901, a lot of tombs were discovered besides animal cemeteries. Al the discoveries date back to the early Dynastic Period
Kom El Sultan Abydos | Egypt History Where is Kom El Sultan? Kom El Sultan Abydos is located on the west bank of the Nile River near the modern Egyptian towns of El Araba El Madfuna and El Balyana. Kom El Sultan in Abydos to the east of the Shunt El Zebib archeological area in
Shunet El Zebib Abydos | History, Facts, and conservation Where is Shunet El Zebib? Shunet El Zebib is located in Abydos to the West of the Kom El Sultan archeological area in Abydos. Also, to the northwest of Ramesses II temple and Menmaatre Seti I temple in Abydos. Who built Shunet El Zebib? The ancient Egyptian pharaoh Khasekhemwy from the Second Dynasty built Shunet El Zebib around 2700 BC. Khasekhemwy was the last king buried at Umm el-Qa'ab at Abydos and later on, king Sneferu from the 3rd Dynasty will move the burial place to Saqqara. How to reach the Shuneh from Abydos? Once you are visiting the Abydos temple for king Seti I and his son Ramesses II, you need to purchase a ticket that allows you to visit the temple and Ramses II temple to the north of it. To reach Shunet El Zebib, you need to purchase a different ticket from the same place but you will be joined by a policeman and an inspector to the area. The Shuneh is about 2 KM to the northwest of the Ramses II temple and 500m to the west of Kom El Sultan area where they found the only statue for Cheops, the builder of the Great Pyramid. Although, you can reach the area by walking or by car as it takes 20 minutes to walk. Who discovered Umm el-Qa'ab? Umm El Qa’ab is the burial place for all the kings of the 1st Dynasty and the last 2 kings of the 2nd Dynasty. Emile Amelino was the first one who discovered the royal tombs in Umm El Qa’ab between 1885 to 1899. Flinder Petrie completed the excavation in the area between 1899-1901 and he was lucky to discover many tombs. Later on, archaeologists Edward Navi and Eric Pitt
Shunet El Zebib Abydos | History, Facts, and conservation Where is Shunet El Zebib? Shunet El Zebib is located in Abydos to the West of the Kom El Sultan archeological area in Abydos. Also, to the northwest of Ramesses II temple and Menmaatre Seti I temple in Abydos. Who built Shunet El Zebib? The ancient
The Red Chapel of Hatshepsut in Karnak temple Luxor Egypt Facts, History, Layout | Architectural Design, inscriptions & decorations and more about Egypt Temples in Open-Air Museum Karnak. One of the top tourist attractions is the Red Chapel of Hatshepsut at the Open-Air Museum, Karnak temple, Luxor. We will introduce in briefly About Hatshepsut and why she is very famous in ancient Egyptian History. Meanwhile, her red chapel at Karnak has a very unique Barque shrine and it is so important. All Egypt tour packages or Nile Cruises include Karnak temple in the itinerary. However, Egypt tours, and Luxor Tours from Hurghada and Marsa Alam include the temple as a source of information about the Ancient Egyptian civilization during the New Kingdom. Who was Pharoah Hatshepsut? Hatshepsut was the fifth Pharoah of the eighteenth dynasty of ancient Egyptian history. Meanwhile, one of the most successful Egyptian Pharaohs such as Ramesses II, Thutmose III, and Akhenaten. Queen Hatshepsut was the daughter of Pharoah Thutmose I with his royal wife Ahmose and half-sister of Pharoah Thutmose II. Hatshepsut’s name means Foremost of Noble Ladies. Although, she is the only female character who ruled Egypt for a very long time almost 23 years. Together with two more Great Female Rulers of Ancient Egypt Merneith (2nd dynasty) and Sobekneferu (12th dynasty). Hatshepsut was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh after Sobekneferu. Queen Hatshepsut has a very nice tomb in the Valley of the Kings KV 20 as a Pharoah and is believed by many Egyptologists to have been the oldest in the Valley of the Kings. Meanwhile, Hatshepsut added parts to Luxor temple, and her temple at Deir El Bahari together with her Obelisks are among Karnak highlights. How to get to the Red Chapel of Hatshepsut? If you are visiting the Karnak temple,
The Red Chapel of Hatshepsut in Karnak temple Luxor Egypt Facts, History, Layout | Architectural Design, inscriptions & decorations and more about Egypt Temples in Open-Air Museum Karnak. One of the top tourist attractions is the Red Chapel of Hatshepsut at the Open-Air Museum, Karnak temple, Luxor. We will introduce in briefly About Hatshepsut and
Mustafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria | The Pharaonic Monuments in Alexandria Egypt | Egyptian history during the Greco -Roman era Opening Hours, Tours, Tickets, and Information about Mostafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria was the capital of Egypt for more than 600 years starting from 323 BC till 300 AD during the Greco-Roman era. So, it is noteworthy that Alexandria includes the largest group of antiquities remaining from the Greco-Roman era in Egypt. Mustafa Kamel Necropolis address & location Al Moaaskar Al Romani, Mustafa Kamel WA Bolkli, Sidi Gaber, Alexandria Governorate. The location is in Roushdy (west of Stanley Bridge). As you are heading towards the Corniche from the tram track the entrance is on the left. When Mostafa Kamel's necropolis was discovered? The director of the Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria Achile Adriani discovered the necropolis in 1933. He discovered them when they were preparing to make a football field, at that time, four tombs were discovered in two types. Adriani did hard work to reconstruct the necropolis and transform the site into its current state. Adriani found 6 tombs of which only 4 still preserved now and none of them were intact like most of the Pharaonic tombs get robbed. Mostafa Kamel’s necropolis is one of the most remarkable examples of Hellenistic funerary architecture in the Mediterranean. The tombs are Ptolemaic tombs that date from the 3rd to the 1st century BC but seem to have remained in use during the Roman era also. The tombs are all of the similar sizes and each one is unique compared to all the other Hellenistic tombs. Mostafa Kamel’s tombs consist of four tombs carved into the rock. While two of them were carved beneath the surface of the earth and the other two were partially raised above the surface of the earth. The best
Mustafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria | The Pharaonic Monuments in Alexandria Egypt | Egyptian history during the Greco -Roman era Opening Hours, Tours, Tickets, and Information about Mostafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria was the capital of Egypt for more than 600 years starting from 323 BC till 300 AD during the Greco-Roman era. So, it is noteworthy
Ben Ezra synagogue Cairo, Egypt | El Geniza Synagogue Ben Ezra Synagogue is one of the largest and most important Jews Synagogues in Cairo, Egypt. The Synagogue is famous for its Geniza found in the 19th century and contained a treasure of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Judeo-Arabic manuscripts. What is the function of the synagogue? The synagogue for the Jews similar to the mosques for the Muslims and Churches for Christians, a place space for worship and prayer. in Judaism, a community house of worship that serves as a place not only for liturgical services but also for assembly and study. Where is Ben Ezra Synagogue? Ben Ezra Synagogue, referred to as El Geniza Synagogue is located in Old Cairo on Mar Girgis Street behind the Coptic Museum and near the Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus. The Synagogue has an interesting mix of history, as the site was originally a church and then converted into a synagogue a century ago. What was the Ben Ezra synagogue? Once the Synagogue was a Coptic Church belonging to the Hanging Church but Ahmed Ibn Tulun forced the Christians to pay 20000 gold dinars in annual taxes. Patriarch Mikhail III the 56 Pope sold it to the Jews to be able to pay the taxes. As a consequence, Abraham Ben Ezra, who came from Jerusalem during Ahmed Ibn Tulun's reign, bought the church for 20,000 dinars. Jews believe that the prophet Moses lived in the area or in other words it is the place where baby Moses was found. When Ben Ezra Synagogue was built? The construction date of the Ben Ezra Synagogue is not known, but there is evidence from some documents found in Geniza that it dates back to 882 C.E and most probably pre-Islam. Ben Ezra Synagogue Cairo Egypt layout First
Ben Ezra synagogue Cairo, Egypt | El Geniza Synagogue Ben Ezra Synagogue is one of the largest and most important Jews Synagogues in Cairo, Egypt. The Synagogue is famous for its Geniza found in the 19th century and contained a treasure of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Judeo-Arabic manuscripts. What is the function of the synagogue? The
The temple of Ramesses III at Karnak Luxor | Barque Chapel of Ramesses III The location of the temple of Ramesses III The temple of Ramesses III is located inside Karnak temple on Luxor east bank of the Nile River. Barque Chapel of Ramesses III was built in the large open court lying between the first unfinished Pylon of Nectanebo I (380-362 BC) and the second pylon of Horemheb (1323- 1295 BC). Who is Ramesses III? Ramesses III was the second Pharoah of the 20th dynasty of the new Kingdom of ancient Egyptian history. His father Pharoah Seth Nakht founded the dynasty and Ramesses III followed him. King Ramesses III is considered the last great Egyptian Pharoah king after Ramesses II and Thutmose III. Meanwhile, three of his sons will rule Egypt later under the names Ramses IV, Ramses VI, and Ramses VIII. He led numerous military campaigns to defend Egypt’s borders against the Sea People, the Syrians, and the Euphrates people. Pharoah Ramesses III built Habu temple, KV 11 in the Valley of the Kings, besides his addition to Karnak temple and Luxor temple. Why the temple of Ramesses III was built? Ramesses III built this small temple following the pattern of the Egyptian temples and at his temple, the second Pylon was the end of the temple. King Seti II built his triple Barque Shrines to the north of the second Pylon. So, Ramesses III built his shrines to the south of the second Pylon as a resting place for the holy barques of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. Probably, he wanted to store the Barques in a place carrying his name as Taharqa will do the same after that when he built the Taharqa kiosk in the open court. Who was the triad of Luxor? The triad of
The temple of Ramesses III at Karnak Luxor | Barque Chapel of Ramesses III The location of the temple of Ramesses III The temple of Ramesses III is located inside Karnak temple on Luxor east bank of the Nile River. Barque Chapel of Ramesses III was built in the large open court lying between the
Al-Rifa'i Mosque in Cairo, Egypt | Plan, History, Facts About Al-Rifa'i Mosque The Mosque of Al-Rifa'i Location Al-Rifa'i Mosque is located in Salah al-Din Square in the historic district of Cairo, Egypt. The mosque faces Sultan Hasan Mosque and Madrasa. Actually, it is separated from the mosque of Sultan Hassan by a pedestrian street and it is very close to the Citadel. Who built Al-Rifa'i Mosque? Khoshyar Hanem, the mother of Khedive Ismail ordered the mosque to be built in 1869 to contain the tombs of the royal families of Egypt. When Al-Rifa'i Mosque was built? The construction of the Al-Rifai Mosque began in 1869, almost 500 years after the Sultan Hassan Mosque, which was established in 1359. Why Al Rifai mosque was built? Khoshyar Hanim made a vow because of her son Ismail’s illness and the debt crisis that Egypt was going through at the time, to build a mosque. It happened that the financial crisis passed in peace and her son Ismail recovered. The mosque was established in 1869 AD, but she died before it was completed in 1905 AD, then Khedive Abbas completed the construction in 1912 AD Why did the mosque call Al Rifai mosque? On the site of the Al-Rifa’i Mosque, there was a mosque called Zakhira Al-Mulk built in the Fatimid Era. Then turned into a (Zawia) for Sheikh Ali Abu Shabak, who is the grandson of Imam Al-Rifa’i. His grave is located in the mosque now, and from it, the mosque took its name. After the establishment of the mosque, the name was attributed to Sheikh Al-Sayyid Ahmed Al-Rifa’i, who is buried in Iraq. until the mother of Khedive Ismail Khoshyar Hanim ordered the mosque to be built. Meanwhile, we still do not know why she chooses that place for building the mosque.
Al-Rifa’i Mosque in Cairo, Egypt | Plan, History, Facts About Al-Rifa’i Mosque The Mosque of Al-Rifa’i Location Al-Rifa’i Mosque is located in Salah al-Din Square in the historic district of Cairo, Egypt. The mosque faces Sultan Hasan Mosque and Madrasa. Actually, it is separated from the mosque of Sultan Hassan by a pedestrian street and
Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque |History, Facts of the Tulunid Mosque I want to build a building where if Egypt burns, it will remain, and if it sinks, it will remain. So, it was said to him, must be built with lime, ash, and red bricks that are strong in the fire to the ceiling, and marble pillars are not made in it; It has no patience for fire. These were the words of Ahmed Ibn Tulun when he wanted to build his mosque and that was the advice he received from his assistants. Now we will give an idea about the builder Ahmed Ibn Tulun and we will explain the location of the Tulunid mosque and its layout and some facts about the mosque. Ahmed Ibn Tulun (868 to 883 A.D) Abbasid caliphates starting from Al Mutasim introduced non-Muslim Berber, Slav, and especially Turkish mercenary forces into his personal army. some of the new army officers quickly learned to control the caliphate. Ahmed Ibn Tulun was one of those Turkish slave soldiers. Later on, Ibn Tulun was sent to Egypt as a governor by the Abbasid Caliph al-Muatazz bi-ʾllāh (866 to 869 AD). Ahmed Ibn Tulun established the first independent state in Egypt during the Abbasid period (876-879 AD). Ibn Tulun started many economic and cultural reforms. He started by establishing a new administrative center, called al-Qata’i, where he built his mosque, currently known as the Ibn Tulun Mosque. al-Qata’i was to the northeast of the previous capital, al-Askar, and adjacent to the settlement of Fustat. The city of al-Qata’i’ flourished for over four decades, until it was seized and destroyed by the Abbasids in 905 A.D Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque location Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque is located in the Saliba area between Al-Rumaila Square in the north and Al-Sayeda
Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque |History, Facts of the Tulunid Mosque I want to build a building where if Egypt burns, it will remain, and if it sinks, it will remain. So, it was said to him, must be built with lime, ash, and red bricks that are strong in the fire to the ceiling, and
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo's Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As the mosque-madrasa of Sultan Hassan, Ak Azhar is a mosque-madrasa complex and is one of the oldest universities in the world. Meanwhile, Al Azhar Mosque now is a unique mixture of styles and periods. For example, the qibla wall dates from the 14th century, Sultan Qaitbay added one of the minarets in 1475 and the main façade is from 1the 9th century, while the double-arched gate of the main façade belongs to the mid-18th century. Where is Al Azhar Mosque? Al Azhar Mosque is located in El Hussein Square, El Darb El Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. When Al Azhar was built? Al Azhar Mosque dates back to the beginning of the Fatimid Dynasty in Egypt. As soon as they first established their state in Tunisia, North Africa, and in order to expand their state, they were in need of a new capital more central than Tunisia. Thus, the Fatimids conquered Egypt and built the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) to be their new capital. Jawhar al-Siqilli was the most important and famous leader in Fatimid history, as he was the founder of the city of Cairo. He finished the palace for his Fatimid Caliph al-Muizz Li Din Allah then he started Al Azhar Mosque. Building the mosque started in April 970 AD and it ended in the month of Ramadan in the year 972 AD. Who built Al Azhar Mosque? Jawhar El-Siqilli, the army leader of al-Muizz Li Din Allah, the first Fatimid Caliph in Egypt
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo‘s Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As
