The Lighthouse of Alexandria | Location, History, Facts, Destruction The Pharos of Alexandria also called the lighthouse of Alexandria together with the Giza Pyramids were two of the old seven wonders of ancient times. Giza Pyramid still standing while the lighthouse of Alexandria was destroyed. Alexandria itself was one of 17 cities founded by the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. Most of these 17 cities disappeared, but Alexandria in Egypt thrived for many centuries and is prosperous even today. After the death of Alexander in 323 BC and before he finished the city, his general Ptolemy Soter, the new ruler of Egypt completed the city. As soon as the city was finished, it became very rich and prosperous. Ptolemy built the Pharos to guide the trade ships to the harbor. It was the first lighthouse in the world and the second tallest building after the Great Pyramid. The idea of this lighthouse was the beginning of establishing a number of other lighthouses in the Mediterranean, such as the port of "Portus" in Italy and La Coruña in Spain. Where is the lighthouse of Alexandria? The Pharos of Alexandria was at the entrance of the eastern harbor on the south part of Pharos Island. The lighthouse was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the prototype of all subsequent lighthouses. What is the meaning of the word Pharos? The word Pharos means beacon or lighthouse to guide sailors and it was considered a technological triumph. When Alexandria Lighthouse was constructed? The work was begun under Ptolemy I Soter and was not finished until the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Ptolemy II inaugurated the building after 12 years in 282 BC and held a festival to honor his parents. Who was the Architect of the Lighthouse
The Lighthouse of Alexandria | Location, History, Facts, Destruction The Pharos of Alexandria also called the lighthouse of Alexandria together with the Giza Pyramids were two of the old seven wonders of ancient times. Giza Pyramid still standing while the lighthouse of Alexandria was destroyed. Alexandria itself was one of 17 cities founded by the
Mustafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria | The Pharaonic Monuments in Alexandria Egypt | Egyptian history during the Greco -Roman era Opening Hours, Tours, Tickets, and Information about Mostafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria was the capital of Egypt for more than 600 years starting from 323 BC till 300 AD during the Greco-Roman era. So, it is noteworthy that Alexandria includes the largest group of antiquities remaining from the Greco-Roman era in Egypt. Mustafa Kamel Necropolis address & location Al Moaaskar Al Romani, Mustafa Kamel WA Bolkli, Sidi Gaber, Alexandria Governorate. The location is in Roushdy (west of Stanley Bridge). As you are heading towards the Corniche from the tram track the entrance is on the left. When Mostafa Kamel's necropolis was discovered? The director of the Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria Achile Adriani discovered the necropolis in 1933. He discovered them when they were preparing to make a football field, at that time, four tombs were discovered in two types. Adriani did hard work to reconstruct the necropolis and transform the site into its current state. Adriani found 6 tombs of which only 4 still preserved now and none of them were intact like most of the Pharaonic tombs get robbed. Mostafa Kamel’s necropolis is one of the most remarkable examples of Hellenistic funerary architecture in the Mediterranean. The tombs are Ptolemaic tombs that date from the 3rd to the 1st century BC but seem to have remained in use during the Roman era also. The tombs are all of the similar sizes and each one is unique compared to all the other Hellenistic tombs. Mostafa Kamel’s tombs consist of four tombs carved into the rock. While two of them were carved beneath the surface of the earth and the other two were partially raised above the surface of the earth. The best
Mustafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria | The Pharaonic Monuments in Alexandria Egypt | Egyptian history during the Greco -Roman era Opening Hours, Tours, Tickets, and Information about Mostafa Kamel Necropolis Alexandria was the capital of Egypt for more than 600 years starting from 323 BC till 300 AD during the Greco-Roman era. So, it is noteworthy
