Saladin | Biography, Achievements, Crusades | Medieval Islamic Empire Saladin, also known as Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, was a Muslim military leader and statesman who lived in the 12th century. He is best known for his role in the Muslim recapture of Jerusalem during the Crusades and his reputation as a noble ruler. He was the first Muslim leader to unite the Muslim states of Egypt and Syria under one rule, and he is considered one of the greatest military leaders in Islamic history. Saladin's life and legacy have also had a lasting impact on the Middle East and the world, making him a significant figure in both Islamic and world history. His leadership, administration, and military strategies are studied even today as an example of an able and just ruler. Early Life of Saladin Saladin was born in Tikrit, Iraq in 1138, into a prominent Kurdish family with a long history of military service. His father, Najm ad-Din Ayyub, was a respected warrior and officer in the court of the Seljuk Turks. Also, his uncle Shirkuh was an elite military leader under Imad al-Din Zangi, The ruler of Syria at that time. From a young age, Saladin trained in the art of war and joined an army commanded by his uncle Shirkuh, who served Zangi’s son and heir, Nur al-Din, on a military expedition to Egypt. In 1196, Saladin became the commander of Nur al-Din’s forces in Egypt. In 1171, after the death of the last Fatimid Caliphate, Saladin was appointed as the governor of Egypt. He quickly established himself as a capable leader and began to expand his territory. He was able to gain control of the Nile Delta and brought the cities of Cairo and Alexandria under his control. In late 1171, Saladin declared himself the
Saladin | Biography, Achievements, Crusades | Medieval Islamic Empire Saladin, also known as Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, was a Muslim military leader and statesman who lived in the 12th century. He is best known for his role in the Muslim recapture of Jerusalem during the Crusades and his reputation as a noble ruler. He
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo's Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As the mosque-madrasa of Sultan Hassan, Ak Azhar is a mosque-madrasa complex and is one of the oldest universities in the world. Meanwhile, Al Azhar Mosque now is a unique mixture of styles and periods. For example, the qibla wall dates from the 14th century, Sultan Qaitbay added one of the minarets in 1475 and the main façade is from 1the 9th century, while the double-arched gate of the main façade belongs to the mid-18th century. Where is Al Azhar Mosque? Al Azhar Mosque is located in El Hussein Square, El Darb El Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. When Al Azhar was built? Al Azhar Mosque dates back to the beginning of the Fatimid Dynasty in Egypt. As soon as they first established their state in Tunisia, North Africa, and in order to expand their state, they were in need of a new capital more central than Tunisia. Thus, the Fatimids conquered Egypt and built the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) to be their new capital. Jawhar al-Siqilli was the most important and famous leader in Fatimid history, as he was the founder of the city of Cairo. He finished the palace for his Fatimid Caliph al-Muizz Li Din Allah then he started Al Azhar Mosque. Building the mosque started in April 970 AD and it ended in the month of Ramadan in the year 972 AD. Who built Al Azhar Mosque? Jawhar El-Siqilli, the army leader of al-Muizz Li Din Allah, the first Fatimid Caliph in Egypt
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo‘s Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As
