Sultan Hassan | Sultan of Egypt | Mameluke Period An-Naser Badr al-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (1334/35–17 March 1361), better known as an-Naser Hassan, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, and the seventh son of an-Naser Muhammad Ibn Qalawun to hold office, reigning twice in 1347–1351 and 1354–1361. He assumed power after his brother Al-Muzaffar Zain Al-Din Haji Bin Al-Nasser Muhammad, and after him, his brother Al-Nasser Badr Al-Din assumed power for the second time. Birth and upbringing Sultan Hassan was born in the year 1335 AD and grew up in the house of a king and a sultan. His father, Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun was the ruler of the brightest periods of the Mamluk state, in which the state reached the peak of its strength and glory. and God willing, the young newborn will witness six years of his father’s prosperous rule, as he died in the year 1340 AD. Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun was succeeded by six of his sons, one of whom could hardly settle on the king until he is dismissed or killed and another took charge until it was the turn of Al-Nasser Hasan. So, he assumed the sultanate on 18th of December 1347 CE. a young boy who has no control over anything, little experience, and poor ability to confront princes and elders and manage matters. Co-regent The matter was being managed by the two princes, Manjik and his brother, "Bibgaars", and Sultan Hassan became like the one who was interdicted. unable to act, and fate wanted the second year of his rule to witness the emergence of an epidemic that intensified in Egypt and killed hundreds of thousands. Historians mention that he was dying in Egypt between ten thousand to fifteen thousand per day, and the pits were dug and
Sultan Hassan | Sultan of Egypt | Mameluke Period An-Naser Badr al-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (1334/35–17 March 1361), better known as an-Naser Hassan, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, and the seventh son of an-Naser Muhammad Ibn Qalawun to hold office, reigning twice in 1347–1351 and 1354–1361. He assumed power after his brother
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo's Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As the mosque-madrasa of Sultan Hassan, Ak Azhar is a mosque-madrasa complex and is one of the oldest universities in the world. Meanwhile, Al Azhar Mosque now is a unique mixture of styles and periods. For example, the qibla wall dates from the 14th century, Sultan Qaitbay added one of the minarets in 1475 and the main façade is from 1the 9th century, while the double-arched gate of the main façade belongs to the mid-18th century. Where is Al Azhar Mosque? Al Azhar Mosque is located in El Hussein Square, El Darb El Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. When Al Azhar was built? Al Azhar Mosque dates back to the beginning of the Fatimid Dynasty in Egypt. As soon as they first established their state in Tunisia, North Africa, and in order to expand their state, they were in need of a new capital more central than Tunisia. Thus, the Fatimids conquered Egypt and built the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) to be their new capital. Jawhar al-Siqilli was the most important and famous leader in Fatimid history, as he was the founder of the city of Cairo. He finished the palace for his Fatimid Caliph al-Muizz Li Din Allah then he started Al Azhar Mosque. Building the mosque started in April 970 AD and it ended in the month of Ramadan in the year 972 AD. Who built Al Azhar Mosque? Jawhar El-Siqilli, the army leader of al-Muizz Li Din Allah, the first Fatimid Caliph in Egypt
Al Azhar Mosque Cairo, Egypt | location, facts, history, establishment, restorations Al Azhar Mosque Cairo Egypt is the first mosque established in Cairo and the finest building of Cairo‘s Fatimid era, completed in AD 972. The mosque is a mix of the Fatimid, Mameluke, and Ottoman architectural features blended together in the majestic building. As
