The God Osiris | Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses | Myth, Facts, Description, Symbols God Osiris is one of the most prominent gods in ancient Egyptian mythology and Pharaonic civilization. He has been revered for centuries as the god of the afterlife, the dead, and the underworld. This god of fertility and the annual flooding of the Nile was also considered the ruler of the afterlife and the judge of the dead. In ancient Egyptian society, belief in the god Osiris played a central role in religious beliefs and practices. Although, his cult was one of the most popular and enduring. Many temples were dedicated to Osiris, and his festivals were celebrated with great reverence, marking important events in the religious calendar. This article will delve deeper into the mythology of Osiris, his role in ancient Egyptian religion and culture, and his continued presence in modern culture. The Myth of Osiris The story of Osiris is one of the most well-known and enduring myths in ancient Egyptian mythology. According to the myth, Osiris was the firstborn son of the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut. He was the brother of Seth, Isis, and Nephthys. Besides, he is the father of Horus. Osiris was considered the ruler of the afterlife and the judge of the dead, in Ancient Egyptian belief. He was also associated with fertility and the annual flooding of the Nile River. The story goes that Osiris taught the Egyptians how to cultivate the land, build towns, and live in civilized communities. He also showed them the art of reading and writing, art of music, the art of medicine, and the art of religion. However, his brother Seth was jealous of Osiris's power and popularity and plotted to kill him. God Seth tricked Osiris into getting into
The God Osiris | Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses | Myth, Facts, Description, Symbols God Osiris is one of the most prominent gods in ancient Egyptian mythology and Pharaonic civilization. He has been revered for centuries as the god of the afterlife, the dead, and the underworld. This god of fertility and the annual flooding
The tombs of Nobles in the New Kingdom | Layout, locations, decorations The tombs of Nobles in the new Kingdom of Egypt are located in many places on the west bank of the Nile River in the Theban necropolis depending on the historical era. During the Old Kingdom The tombs of Nobles were in El Tarif, on the north side of the Theban Necropolis. This area was for the provincial governors of Waset (Luxor). From the 11th Dynasty The tombs of Nobles in the New Kingdom spread between El Tarif and Deir El Bahari. These tombs were built around the royal funerary complexes of Draa Abu El Naga and Deir El Bahari. These traditions last till the 17th Dynasty, Second Intermediate Period. New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty The tombs of Nobles started to be in different places from the royal necropolis. Engineer Ineni of Thutmose I believe that the Pharaohs’ tombs should be in a separate place. Rules of digging a Noble tomb Digging a tomb for a Nobel man in ancient Egypt was subject to certain rules from the beginning of the 18th dynasty. The very top of Sheikh Abd El Gurna was dedicated to senior statesmen (High Officials). While the lower part of the same place was dedicated to the less-ranking officials. Sometimes we found two tombs for the same person, one at the bottom of the area and one at the top of the area. Historians thought that maybe the one at the bottom was when the owner was a young official and he became an important official, he dug another one at the top with the High Officials. Ramesside period, 19th Dynasty In the Ramesside Period, Nobles chose two places for their tombs in Sheikh Abd El Qura such as Pa Ser TT106. Besides, The south part
The tombs of Nobles in the New Kingdom | Layout, locations, decorations The tombs of Nobles in the new Kingdom of Egypt are located in many places on the west bank of the Nile River in the Theban necropolis depending on the historical era. During the Old Kingdom The tombs of Nobles were in El
