Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo | history, facts, description The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo is one of about 300 Sabils were standing one day in Egypt. Sabils were charitable water fountains combined with Quranic schools known as Kuttab. In this article, we will explain about the history and the facts about one of the Ottoman Sabils and the Islamic architecture. Where is the Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir? The Sabil (charitable water fountain) is located behind Al-Fath Mosque near Ramesses Square and at the beginning of El Gomhoureya street in downtown Cairo. When the Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir was built? The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir was built in 1869 The purpose of building the Sabil of Um Mohamed Ali Al Sagir The purpose of building the Sabils in general were to supply water for free communities and passersby. Ziba Kaden built that sabil to be dedicated to the soul of departed loved son and to be Sadaqah jariyah. The Mamluk sultans were the first to take care of building the Sabils, and gave them their care, and endowed them with extensive endowments. Sultan Qaitbay decided that the water should be fresh and from the Nile, and must be available throughout the year, summer and winter, especially in the summer when water consumption increases. The Mamluk sultan Al Ghory ordered to pass one thousand dirhams monthly to buy fresh water from the blessed water of the Nile, distributed evenly throughout the days of the month. Moreover, the Sabils were not only to water the people but the animals also. The Mamluk era knew many endowed water basins to water the animals. The Oldest Sabil in Egypt? The oldest Sabil till now in Cairo is for Al-Nasser Muhammad ibn Qalawun which is
Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo | history, facts, description The Sabil-Kuttab of Um Mohamed Ali Al-Sagir Cairo is one of about 300 Sabils were standing one day in Egypt. Sabils were charitable water fountains combined with Quranic schools known as Kuttab. In this article, we will explain about the history and the facts
Mamluks | History, Leaders, Architecture & Decline In this article, we will talk in brief about the history of Egypt during the Mamluk era between 1250 to 1517 in which Egypt was ruled by Mamluks. We will mention who were the Mamluks. How they became rulers of Egypt? How they defeated the Mongols and the Crusaders? and how did the Mamluke state decline? Who are the Mamlukes? Mamluks were imported slaves by the Ayyubid’s rulers, mostly of Turkish or Caucasian stock, who were destined for a military career. The plan was to bring the Mamluks from non-Islamic countries. While they were mostly children who were raised according to strict rules in military barracks isolated from the outside world to guarantee their complete loyalty to the ruler. The Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad brought the Mamluks in the ninth century. After that, they were trained in the cavalry after their conversion to Islam to become soldiers and a force supporting the army under the direct leadership of the ruler. Some of them were appointed to high-command positions in the state, and they were the main reason behind the recruitment of the Mamluks is avoiding the recruitment of tribal members who are loyal and obedient to the leaders of their tribes. Later on, the Mamelukes’ influence increased until they were able to seize power in the year 1250 AD. Egypt was under the control of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi in 1169 AD, and the Mamluks were then part of the army in addition to the Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, and others. This is to protect against a coup by members of the Ayyubid family and also to protect against attacks by the Crusaders. Saleh Ayoub died after 9 years of ruling over Egypt during the period 1240-1249 AD. Then, a struggle flared up between the
Mamluks | History, Leaders, Architecture & Decline In this article, we will talk in brief about the history of Egypt during the Mamluk era between 1250 to 1517 in which Egypt was ruled by Mamluks. We will mention who were the Mamluks. How they became rulers of Egypt? How they defeated the Mongols and the
Al-Rifa'i Mosque in Cairo, Egypt | Plan, History, Facts About Al-Rifa'i Mosque The Mosque of Al-Rifa'i Location Al-Rifa'i Mosque is located in Salah al-Din Square in the historic district of Cairo, Egypt. The mosque faces Sultan Hasan Mosque and Madrasa. Actually, it is separated from the mosque of Sultan Hassan by a pedestrian street and it is very close to the Citadel. Who built Al-Rifa'i Mosque? Khoshyar Hanem, the mother of Khedive Ismail ordered the mosque to be built in 1869 to contain the tombs of the royal families of Egypt. When Al-Rifa'i Mosque was built? The construction of the Al-Rifai Mosque began in 1869, almost 500 years after the Sultan Hassan Mosque, which was established in 1359. Why Al Rifai mosque was built? Khoshyar Hanim made a vow because of her son Ismail’s illness and the debt crisis that Egypt was going through at the time, to build a mosque. It happened that the financial crisis passed in peace and her son Ismail recovered. The mosque was established in 1869 AD, but she died before it was completed in 1905 AD, then Khedive Abbas completed the construction in 1912 AD Why did the mosque call Al Rifai mosque? On the site of the Al-Rifa’i Mosque, there was a mosque called Zakhira Al-Mulk built in the Fatimid Era. Then turned into a (Zawia) for Sheikh Ali Abu Shabak, who is the grandson of Imam Al-Rifa’i. His grave is located in the mosque now, and from it, the mosque took its name. After the establishment of the mosque, the name was attributed to Sheikh Al-Sayyid Ahmed Al-Rifa’i, who is buried in Iraq. until the mother of Khedive Ismail Khoshyar Hanim ordered the mosque to be built. Meanwhile, we still do not know why she chooses that place for building the mosque.
Al-Rifa’i Mosque in Cairo, Egypt | Plan, History, Facts About Al-Rifa’i Mosque The Mosque of Al-Rifa’i Location Al-Rifa’i Mosque is located in Salah al-Din Square in the historic district of Cairo, Egypt. The mosque faces Sultan Hasan Mosque and Madrasa. Actually, it is separated from the mosque of Sultan Hassan by a pedestrian street and
