Early Dynastic Period of Egypt | Thinite Period What is the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt? The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt, also known as the Thinite Period, refers to the period in ancient Egyptian history from about 3150–2650 BC. This was the era in which Egypt became a united country under the rule of one king and a centralized government. The Archaic period in Egyptian history immediately followed the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt, c. 3150 BC. This Thinite Period comprised the first two dynasties of ancient Egyptian history, during which many of the major aspects of ancient Egyptian culture, and society emerged. The Archaic Period is characterized by the emergence of the kingdoms as a political unit, the development of an alphabet, and the rise of literature and art. Why it is called the Thinite Dynasty? The Early Dynastic Period is called Thinite Period because it originated in the south of Egypt in Thinis city. The Thinis city is supposed to be the city of the kings of the Archaic Period near Abydos in Sohag. How long did the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt last? The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt lasted from about 3150 to 2650 BCE, some 500 years. This period was characterized by the development of writing, which was used to record laws, religious texts, and other important information. What was the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt famous for? The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt is most famous for the construction of Mastabas with sun-dried bricks. The gods such as God Horus and God Seth became widespread in Egypt The writing system was developed especially in the second Dynasty during the Peribsen era. The capital of the united Egypt moved from Thinis to Memphis in lower Egypt. Kings of the first dynasty were buried
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt | Thinite Period What is the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt? The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt, also known as the Thinite Period, refers to the period in ancient Egyptian history from about 3150–2650 BC. This was the era in which Egypt became a united country under the rule of
Peribsen | Ancient Egyptian History Who was the Pharoah Peribsen? King Peribsen was an ancient Egyptian Pharoah of the Second Dynasty, Early Dynastic Period. His predecessor was Ninetjer and his successor was Khasekhemwy, the builder of Shunet El Zebib. Peribsen Family Until now, we have no idea about the Peribsen family or wives but most probably he was not from the royal family. According to some historians, Peribsen leads a coup to overthrow the sitting king. He is most known for changing with the royal tradition of associating himself with the god Horus and instead putting God Seth, the jackal, on top of his Serekh. There was a political and religious conflict between the followers of Horus and Seth for many years. In other words, there was a civil war between Upper and Lower Egypt and Peribsen made an obvious political statement about it by changing his name and supporting Seth against Horus. Pharoah Royal titulary We found 3 names for the Pharoah Peribsen and seems he changed the Egyptian traditions of that time by replacing God Seth instead of Horus in his Horus name. Horus name Sekhemib means the power of the heart Seth Peribsen Seth, the one who has come forth from them Nebty Name Sekhemib Per-en-maat The two ladies, powerful of heart, who has come forth from the cosmological order" Throne name Peribsen Facts about Peribsen Peribsen ruled Egypt for about seventeen years He was the first king to write his name on a cartouche in Saqqara King Peribsen has a tomb P in Abydos at Umm El Qaab square building without any side chambers There is a seal for the Pharoah in National Museums Liverpool One seal made out of clay was found in a tomb in Beit Khallaf in Upper Egypt A Granite stele was
Peribsen | Ancient Egyptian History Who was the Pharoah Peribsen? King Peribsen was an ancient Egyptian Pharoah of the Second Dynasty, Early Dynastic Period. His predecessor was Ninetjer and his successor was Khasekhemwy, the builder of Shunet El Zebib. Peribsen Family Until now, we have no idea about the Peribsen family or wives but most
Khasekhemwy (2610–2593 BC) | Egypt History Who was the Pharoah Khasekhemwy? King Khasekhemwy was the last king of the Second Dynasty after Peribsen according to the Abydos King List, Saqqara King List, and Royal Canon of Turin. Khasekhemwy Family King Khasekhemwy married Queen Nimaathap who carried the title of mother of the King’s Children. They were king Djoser’s wife Hetephernebti and the parents of his successors Sekhemkhet and Sanakhte. Khasekhemwy Royal titulary From the beginning of the Old Kingdom onwards, each king had five names made up of his name. These titularies were announced at the coronation when a pharaoh officially became king. Khasekhemwy was the last king of the Thinite Dynasty or the Early Dynastic Period which is before the Old Kingdom. So far, we found only three titularies for him. Horus name Kha sekhem (some believe he had a similar predecessor with a very similar name or maybe there are the same person) The powerful one has appeared Kha sekhem wy The powerful ones have appeared Kha sekhemwy hetep netjerwy imef The two powerful ones have appeared, the two lords being satisfied with him Nebty Name Kha sekhemwy hetep netjerwy imef The two powerful ones have appeared, the two lords being satisfied with him Throne name Bebety Facts about Khasekhemwy Khasekhemwy was the last King of the 2nd Dynasty of ancient Egyptian history during the Early Dynastic Period. The King ruled Egypt according to some for 30 years or 18 years He was the successor of Peribsen Some believe the king changed his name from Khasekhem to Khasekhemwy after he put down various rebellions. The only one decorated his Serekh with the God Horus and The God Seth. His name means "The Two Powerful Ones appear" He fights the northern enemies in the city of Nekheb (Hierakonpolis) To
Khasekhemwy (2610–2593 BC) | Egypt History Who was the Pharoah Khasekhemwy? King Khasekhemwy was the last king of the Second Dynasty after Peribsen according to the Abydos King List, Saqqara King List, and Royal Canon of Turin. Khasekhemwy Family King Khasekhemwy married Queen Nimaathap who carried the title of mother of the King’s Children. They
Kom El Sultan Abydos | Egypt History Where is Kom El Sultan? Kom El Sultan Abydos is located on the west bank of the Nile River near the modern Egyptian towns of El Araba El Madfuna and El Balyana. Kom El Sultan in Abydos to the east of the Shunt El Zebib archeological area in Abydos. Also, to the northeast of Ramses II temple and Menmaatre Seti I temple in Abydos. What is Kom El Sultan? Kom El Sultan in Abydos Egypt is a huge place near Osiris temple and it has ruins from three different eras. It has a huge mudbrick structure from the predynastic period, a few shrines from the Middle Kingdom, and ruins of a stone temple from the New Kingdom. How to reach Kom El Sultan from Abydos? Once you are visiting modern Al-ʿArābā al-Madfūnah village or the Abydos temple for king Seti I and his son Ramesses II, you need to purchase a ticket. To reach Kom El Sultan, you need to purchase a different ticket from the same place but you will be joined by a policeman and an inspector to the Kom El Sultan area. Kom El Sultan is about 2 KM to the northeast of the Ramses II temple and 500m to the east of the Shunet El Zebib area where they found the only statue for Cheops, the builder of the Great Pyramid. Although, you can reach the area by walking or by car as it takes 20 minutes to walk. Who discovered Kom El Sultan? Since Emile Amelino discovered the royal tombs in Umm El Qa’ab between 1885 to 1899 and Flinder Petrie completed the excavation in the area between 1899-1901, a lot of tombs were discovered besides animal cemeteries. Al the discoveries date back to the early Dynastic Period
Kom El Sultan Abydos | Egypt History Where is Kom El Sultan? Kom El Sultan Abydos is located on the west bank of the Nile River near the modern Egyptian towns of El Araba El Madfuna and El Balyana. Kom El Sultan in Abydos to the east of the Shunt El Zebib archeological area in
Shunet El Zebib Abydos | History, Facts, and conservation Where is Shunet El Zebib? Shunet El Zebib is located in Abydos to the West of the Kom El Sultan archeological area in Abydos. Also, to the northwest of Ramesses II temple and Menmaatre Seti I temple in Abydos. Who built Shunet El Zebib? The ancient Egyptian pharaoh Khasekhemwy from the Second Dynasty built Shunet El Zebib around 2700 BC. Khasekhemwy was the last king buried at Umm el-Qa'ab at Abydos and later on, king Sneferu from the 3rd Dynasty will move the burial place to Saqqara. How to reach the Shuneh from Abydos? Once you are visiting the Abydos temple for king Seti I and his son Ramesses II, you need to purchase a ticket that allows you to visit the temple and Ramses II temple to the north of it. To reach Shunet El Zebib, you need to purchase a different ticket from the same place but you will be joined by a policeman and an inspector to the area. The Shuneh is about 2 KM to the northwest of the Ramses II temple and 500m to the west of Kom El Sultan area where they found the only statue for Cheops, the builder of the Great Pyramid. Although, you can reach the area by walking or by car as it takes 20 minutes to walk. Who discovered Umm el-Qa'ab? Umm El Qa’ab is the burial place for all the kings of the 1st Dynasty and the last 2 kings of the 2nd Dynasty. Emile Amelino was the first one who discovered the royal tombs in Umm El Qa’ab between 1885 to 1899. Flinder Petrie completed the excavation in the area between 1899-1901 and he was lucky to discover many tombs. Later on, archaeologists Edward Navi and Eric Pitt
Shunet El Zebib Abydos | History, Facts, and conservation Where is Shunet El Zebib? Shunet El Zebib is located in Abydos to the West of the Kom El Sultan archeological area in Abydos. Also, to the northwest of Ramesses II temple and Menmaatre Seti I temple in Abydos. Who built Shunet El Zebib? The ancient
